En el mes de enero de 2024, el contexto en las fronteras de Tumbes, Tacna y Desaguadero estuvo caracterizado por diversos acontecimientos. En Tumbes, la provincia de Zarumilla ha continuado en Estado de Emergencia por noveno mes, con una extensión de 60 días, a fin de controlar el orden interno y mitigar la migración irregular. En Tacna, continúa en evaluación el plan piloto de accesibilidad de transporte colectivo en la ruta Tacna-Arica, para mejorar y garantizar un paso fronterizo ágil y seguro. En Puno, se registró una disminución de los flujos debido al bloqueo de carreteras que conectan con el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (en adelante, Bolivia) y Chile, dado la tensión política que vive Bolivia. Estos bloqueos han generado nuevas rutas para las personas en tránsito, una de ellas es por Assis (Brasil) - Madre de Dios (Perú).

This snapshot on Pakistani migrants’ presence in Libya is part of the outputs of IOM’s EU-funded Displacement Tracking Matrix - Regional Evidence for Migration Analysis and Policy (DTM REMAP) project. Data collected through the Mobility Tracking assessment in Libya identified 5,852 Pakistani nationals in the country between October and December 20231. In addition, 94 flow monitoring surveys have been conducted. Mobility Tracking in Libya gathers data through key informant interviews at both the municipality and community levels on a bi-monthly basis. All 100 municipalities were assessed during the data collection period. Of the total migrants identified by key informants in the country in October and December 2023, Pakistani migrants comprised only one per cent of total migrants in the country; however, Pakistani nationals accounted for 10 per cent of all migrants, including refugees, from Asia and the Middle East. Ninety-five per cent of Pakistani migrants used air travel as their means of transportation to Libya. In addition, the average cost of their migration was 2,333 USD2. Eighty-four per cent of Pakistani migrants were identified in eastern Libya. However, the highest concentration was in Benghazi (74%) in the east, followed by Sirt (9%) in the west and Ejdabia (7%) in the east.

This report provides insights into the profiles, experiences, needs, routes travelled and intentions of migrants transiting through the Western Balkans.

IOM surveyed 1,484 migrants from 1 March to 31 March 2024 in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Kosovo*.

* References to Kosovo* shall be understood in the context of UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999).

Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the country has confronted profound economic disruptions alongside widespread displacement. With millions seeking safety and stability, the challenges of maintaining livelihoods, securing employment, and accessing social protection are paramount, necessitating focused interventions to mitigate economic hardships.

This report examines the economic ramifications of the war in Ukraine, focusing on changes in income levels, employment trends, and social assistance measures. Drawing on data from the IOM General Population Survey (GPS), this report aims to support evidence-based programming, policy-making, advocacy, and further research on the subject.

يقدم هذا الملف معلومات عن وضع المهاجرين السودانيين في ليبيا ونقاط ضعفهم، بما في ذلك أولئك الذين وصلوا بعد بداية النزاع في منتصف أبريل 2023، ويقدم تحديثًا لموجز نُشر في مايو 2023.

تستند المعلومات المتعلقة بوضع المهاجرين ونقاط الضعف إلى مقابلات فردية كمية أجرتها مصفوفة تتبع النزوح في ليبيا مع 4,274 مهاجرًا في عام 2023، ما لم يُنص على خلاف ذلك. تستند أرقام  المهاجرين إلى البيانات التي تم جمعها من خلال مقابلات مع مزودي المعلومات.

Between 17 to 26 April 2024, sporadic attacks, and fear of attacks by Non-state Armed Groups in Ancuabe and Chiúre triggered the cumulative displacement of 19,208 individuals/4,448 families. The current Movement Alert #106 reports on most recent attacks in southern Cabo Delgado. For more information on displacements between February and March, please see {Emergency Tracking Online Dashboard}. 

IOM Yemen DTM's Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 27 April 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 1,067 households (HH) (6,402 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 21 and 27 April 2024, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 39 households (234 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Ma'rib (34 HHs) – Ma'rib (21 HH), Ma'rib City (11 HH), Harib (2 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Ma'rib and Al Hodeidah.
• Taiz (5 HHs) – Jabal Habashi (4 HHs), As Silw (1 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:

• Ma'rib (8 HHs) – Al Jubah (2 HHs), Majzar (2 HHs), Bidbadah (1 HH) districts.
• Ta'iz (7 HH) – Maqbanah (4 HHs), Al Misrakh (1 HH), Al Qahirah (1 HH) districts.
• Al Hodeidah (5 HH) – Bayt Al Faqih (1 HH), Al Mansuriyah (1 HH), As Salif (1 HH) districts.

IOM identified 9 displaced households in the previous reporting period, which covered 14 - 20 April 2024, in the governorates of Ta'iz (4 HHs), Ma'rib (4 HHs), and Al Hodeidah (1 HH). These figures have been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded since the beginning of the year.

This information was gathered following an armed attack that occurred on 25 April 2024, in the commune of Delmas, specifically in the neighborhood of Cité Numéro 2. As a result of this incident, individuals who were sheltered in three sites located in the neighborhood of Cité Numéro 2 and Carrefour Pean completely evacuated these sites, leading to the displacement of internally displaced persons (IDPs). In total, 1,629 individuals were displaced from these three sites, along with residents from the Cité Numéro 2 neighborhood. The IDPs headed towards the communes of Port-au-Prince and Delmas. Among them, 29% found refuge with host families, while 71% settled in four sites, including two newly established sites and two existing sites. Updates will be provided as the destinations of other individuals are identified.