Reports
DTM در افغانستان از ابـزار ارزیـابی بنیـادی تحـرکات اسـتفاده میکنـد تا تحـرکات ردیابی گردیده معلومات در مورد تخمین مـیزان نفوس، موقعیـت و تقسیمات جغرافیایی جمعیت های بیجا شده اجباری، بازگشت کننده و مهاجر آماده گردد. علاوه بر این DTM دلایـل و زمان بیجاشدگی و محل اصـلی بیجاشدگان را بشمول آمار گیری اسـاسی در مـورد جمعیـت، سـطح آسـیب پذیـری و نیازمندی های اولیه آنان را ردیابی مینماید. اطلاعات از طریـق بحـث هـای گروهی اجتماعی بـا معلومـات دهنـدگان کلیـدی، و مشـاهدات مسـتقیم به سطح قریجات جمع آوری میشـود. طبق ۳۰ جون سال ۲۰۲۰، ۳۴ ولایت، ۳۹۷ ولسوالی و ۱۲٬۳۳۵ قریه از طریق مصاحبه با ۶۲٬۱۹۴ معلومات دهندگان کلیدی ارزیابی گردیده اند. از سال ۲۰۱۲ الی جون ۲۰۲۰ به تعداد ۳٬۸۸۱٬۹۰۳ بازگشت کننده خارج از کشور و ۴٬۷۶۰٬۴۷۸ بیجاشده داخلی که در حال حاضر در جوامع میزبان زندگی میکنند شناسایی گردیده اند.
د بېځایه کېدوونکو د تعقیب سیسټم (DTM) د ټولنې پر بنسټ د اړتیاوو ارزونه (CBNA) د تحرکاتو بنسټیزې ارزونې (BMA) اساسي برخې په توګه د ۲۰۲۰ کال په ډسمبر میاشتې کې د کلیو په کچه ترسره کړه ترڅو په هغو کلیو کې چې تر ټولو زیاتو کورني بېځایه شویو او راستنېدونکو څخه کوربه توب کوي له څو سکټوریزو اړتیاوو څخه چې د تغییر په حال کې دي یو هر اړخیز پوهاوی رامنځ ته شي.
د بېځایه کېدونکوو د تعقیب سیسټم په افغانستان کې د تحرک د ارزونې بنسټیزې وسیلې کاروي ترڅو له تحرکاتو څخه څارنه وشي او د نفوس په هکله اټکلونه، د جبري بېځایه کېدنو موقعیتونه او جغرافیه وي وېش څرګند شي. سربېره پر دې DTM د بېځایه کېدو مهال، علت، اصلی سیمې، لومړني جمعیتی معلومات، زیانمنتیاوې او د اړتیاوو د لومړیتوبونو څخه څارنه کوي. معلومات د کلیو په کچه کلیدي معلوماتو ورکوونکو سره د ډله ایز بحثونو او مخامخ کتنو له لارې راټولېږي. د ۲۰۲۰ کال جون ۳۱ پر بنسټ په ۳۴ ولایاتو کې ۳۹۷ ولسوالی او ۱۲٬۳۳۵ کلي د ۶۲٬۱۹۴ کلیدي معلومات ورکوونکو سره د مرکې له لارې ارزول شوي دي. له ۲۰۱۲ کال څخه د ۲۰۲۰ کال جون میاشتې پورې ۳٬۸۸۱٬۹۰۳ راستنېدونکي و ۴٬۷۶۰٬۴۷۸ کورني بېځایه شوي چې اوسمهال په کوربه ټولنو کې اوسېږي پېژندل شوي دي.
In January through June 2020, DTM implemented the Community-Based Needs Assessment (CBNA) at the settlement level, as an integral component of DTM's Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA), providing a comprehensive overview of the evolving, multi-sectoral needs in settlements hosting IDPs and returnees.
The DTM Monthly Regional Update contains consolidated summary updates and highlights from DTM field operations. This document covers updates from the regional network of flow monitoring of migrants, as well as the tracking and monitoring of internal displacement in the countries. It is published on a monthly basis and covers the West and Central Africa Region.
This Middle East and North Africa (MENA) report summarizes mobility restrictions at airports, land, and blue border crossing points resulting from the mitigation measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects and reports on numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of numbers, geography and needs. In the first eights months of 2020, conflict and natural disasters have resulted in new patterns of displacement, particularly in Marib, Al Hudaydah, Al Dhale'e, Taizz, and Al Jawf governorates. From 01 January 2020- 26 September 2020, IOM Yemen DTM estimates that 23,933 Households (143,598 Individuals) have experienced displacement, at least once. Between the 20th September 2020 and 26th of September 2020, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 372 Households (2,232 individuals) displaced at least once, the highest number of displacements were seen in: Marib (194 HH) – Marib City (76 HH) , Jabal Murad (38 HH), Harib (28 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal. Al Dhale'e (76 HH) – Ad Dhale'e (43 HH) , Qa'atabah (23 HH), Al Hussein (6 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal. Taizz (47 HH) – Salh (12 HH) , Jabal Habashy (12 HH), Mawza (6 HH) districts.Most displacements in the governorate were originated from Taiz and Al Hudaydah. Most displacement resulted from increased conflict in the following Governorates and districts. Marib (205 HH) – Jabal Murad (66 HH) , Rahabah (52 HH), Medghal (28 HH) districts. Al Dhale'e (62 HH) – Qa'atabah (48 HH) , Al Husha (12 HH), Ad Dhale'e (2 HH) districts. Al Hudaydah (38 HH) – Hays (9 HH) , Ad Durayhimi (7 HH), Bayt Al Faqiah (5 HH) districts.
IOM DTM in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the state Ministry of Health have been conducting monitoring of individuals moving into Nigeria's conflict-affected northeastern states of Adamawa and Borno under pillar four (Points of entry) of COVID 19 preparedness and response planning guidelines. During the period 19 - 25 September 2020, 150 movements were observed at Nine Points of Entries in Adamawa and Borno states. Of the total movements recorded, 58 were incoming from Extreme Nord in Cameroon and 11 from N’Djamena in Chad Republic. A range of data was collected during the assessment to better inform on migrants’ nationalities, gender, reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in Figures 1 to 4 below.
The crisis in Nigeria’s North Central and North West zones, which involves long-standing tensions between ethnic and linguistic groups; attacks by criminal groups; and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways) led to fresh wave of population displacement. Latest attacks affected 1,259 individuals, including 40 injuries and 38 fatalities, in Anka, Maru LGAs of Zamfara State, Guma LGA of Benue State and Faskari, Dandume, Kankia LGAs of Katsina State between the 21 - 27 September 2020. The attacks caused people to flee to neighboring localities. Also, 314 individuals were displaced due to flooding in Katsina and Nassarawa States from heavy rainfalls that occurred during the reporting period. A rapid assessment was conducted by field staff to assess the impact on people and immediate needs.
DTM COVID-19 status of entry and exit points in Mozambique as of 17 September 2020.
Persistent rainfall in Uror County of Jonglei State throughout July and August 2020 led to the flooding of the Fulus / Shwal River causing temporary displacement and disruption in service provision to more than 32,197 individuals (5,840 households). Through a network of DTM focal points and in coordination with other humanitarian partners and authorities, monitoring teams have mapped nineteen locations (villages and neighbourhoods) of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) affected by floods in Uror County between 7 July and 27 August 2020. Many of the affected communities were already in a situation of displacement following localized instances of violence throughout the area in previous months (see related report).As of 7 September 2020, the situation remains volatile and the affected communities are mostly displaced within the same villages from low to high lands with fewer displaced into neighbouring villages. The floods affected livelihood activities and shelters and increased the risk of malaria and other diseases. The water further impacted the mobility of people and cargo in Uror and rendered data verification challenging. DTM is working closely with partners in order to verify the number of affected individuals in flooded areas to complement ongoing inter-agency rapid needs assessments.
On 16 September 2020, IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) conducted Emergency Event Tracking to capture information about flood induced displacement in Tonj East County of Warrap State. DTM found that 10,269 individuals, (1,653 households) were displaced between 5 September and 16 September 2020 to neighbouring payams within Tonj East. The floods affected Ananatak, Wunlit, Makuac, Paliang, Palel and Paweng payams. Information gathered through key informant interviews indicate that IDPs found refuge among host communities of Ananatak, Wunlit, Makuac, Paliang, Palal and Paweng. All locations are located in Tonj East County. Urgent needs identified during the assessment include, food, shelter, non-food items, and health services.
