Reports

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains de populations. Les informations sont collectées à travers des entretiens avec des informateurs clés ou des observations directes. Ce tableau de bord présente des informations sur un mouvement de personnes survenu le 7 décembre 2020 dans un village de la province du Lac. Suite à une attaque armée survenue le 7 décembre 2020 dans le site de Foukou Felle (sous-préfecture de Ngouboua, département de Kaya), 73 ménages (252 individus) se sont réfugiés dans le village de Kousseri-Ngouboua, situé dans la même sous-préfecture. 

The objective of the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is to collect information on large and sudden population movements. Information is collected through key informant interviews or direct observation. This dashboard provides information on displacement which occurred on 7 December 2020 in one village of Lac Province.  Following an armed attack on the site of Foukou Felle (Ngouboua sous-préfecture, Kaya département), which occurred on 7 December 2020, 73 households (252 individuals) fled towards the village of Kousseri-Ngouboua, located in the same sous-préfecture.

Les conflits agro pastoraux liés à la transhumance, pratique ancestrale au Cameroun et dans la sous région, sont devenus une cause d’insécurité majeure à la frontière avec le Tchad et la République centrafricaine. L’outil de suivi des mouvements de transhumance Transhumance Tracking Tool mis en place depuis Août 2020 dans les régions de l’Est, de l’Adamaoua et du Nord, permet de comprendre les dynamiques liées à la transhumance transfrontalière avec le Tchad et la République Centrafricaine. Le TTT combine trois composantes, l’alerte, la cartographie et le comptage. Ce rapport détaille les données de l’outil d’alerte pendant le mois d’octobre 2020. Le système d’alerte a pour objectif de recenser les mouvements inattendus de bétail et conflits liés à l’utilisation des ressources naturelles et aux pratiques agro pastorales dans la région, de comprendre les modes de résolution de conflits existants et d’informer les autorités compétentes, dans l’objectif de réduire les tensions dans les trois régions d’intervention. Ce système permet de recenser les alertes liés à un événement conflictuel (alerte événement) ou à un mouvement massif ou inattendu de bétail (alerte prévention) qui pourrait provoquer un conflit.

The crisis currently affecting the Lake Chad Basin states results from a complex combination of factors, including conflict with Non-State Armed Groups, extreme poverty, underdevelopment and a changing climate, which together have triggered significant displacement of populations. As of 30 November 2020, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria were hosting an estimated 5,066,212 affected individuals made up of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), Refugees (both in- and out-of-camp), Returnees (Former IDPs and Returnees from abroad) and Third Country Nationals (TCNs). 76 per cent of the affected population (representing 3,833,232 individuals) were located in Nigeria, while 11 per cent resided in Cameroon (560,085 individuals), 8 per cent in Chad (409,326 individuals) and 5 per cent in Niger (263,569 individuals).

Ante la emergencia por las tormentas tropicales Iota y Eta, la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM), con el apoyo de la Secretaría de Obras Sociales de la Esposa del Presidente (SOSEP), cubrió 156 si os colectivos en los departamentos de Alta Verapaz, Izabal, Chiquimula y Zacapa (61, 67, 4 y 24, respectivamente). En total, más de 20 enumeradores, supervisores, conductores y funcionarios fueron desplegados en el campo del 13 al 26 de noviembre de 2020 para cubrir los si os colectivos temporales en la lista de SOSEP. Se utilizó una modificación local del instrumento multisectorial de evaluación de si os de la Matriz de Monitoreo de Desplazamiento (DTM) de OIM. Esta herramienta implica información a par r de entrevistas a los encargados de cada sitio colectivo, así como la observación presencial de las instalaciones para identificar las necesidades prioritarias conforme a los estándares mínimos establecidos en las normas humanitarias del Manual Esfera. 

IOM DTM in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the state Ministry of Health have been conducting monitoring of individuals moving into Nigeria's conflict-affected northeastern states of Adamawa and Borno under pillar four (Points of entry) of COVID 19 preparedness and response planning guidelines.   During the period 28 November - 04 December 2020, 192 movements were observed at Seven Points of Entries in Adamawa and Borno states. Of the total movements recorded, 157 were incoming from Extreme Nord and 9 from Nord in Cameroon.   A range of data was collected during the assessment to better inform on migrants’ nationalities, gender, reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in Figures 1 to 4 below

The crisis in Nigeria’s North Central and North West zones, which involves long-standing tensions between ethnic and linguistic groups; attacks by criminal groups; and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways) led to fresh wave of population displacement.   Latest attacks affected 2,222 individuals, including 69 injuries and 28 fatalities, in Batsari LGA of Katsina State and Maradun, Bukkuyum, Maru, Talata Mafara LGAs of Zamfara State between the 30 November - 06 December, 2020. The attacks caused people to flee to neighboring localities.   A rapid assessment was conducted by field staff to assess the impact on people and immediate needs.

This Middle East and North Africa (MENA) report summarizes mobility restrictions at airports, land, and blue border crossing points resulting from the mitigation measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic  

The Central Sahel area, and in particular the Liptako Gourma region, which borders Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, is affected by a complex crisis involving growing competition over dwindling resources; climatic variability; demographic pressure; high levels of poverty; disaffection and a lack of livelihood opportunities; communal tensions; the absence of state institutions and basic services; and violence related to organized crime and Non-State Armed Groups. The crisis has led to the death of an estimated 5,000 people in 2020 (as of 31 August) and triggered significant displacement of populations in the four affected countries. As of 30 November 2020, 1,658,684 individuals have been displaced, including 1,485,545 Internally Displaced Persons (90% of the displaced population) and 173,139 Refugees (10% of the displaced population). Sixty-four per cent of the displaced population (1,069,361 individuals) were located in Burkina Faso, while 20 per cent resided in Mali (324,843 individuals), 12 per cent in Niger (200,620 individuals) and 4 per cent in Mauritania (63,860 individuals).

DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects and reports on numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of numbers, geography and needs. In the first eleven months of 2020, conflict (82%) and natural disasters (13%) have resulted most of displacements, particularly in Marib, Al Hudaydah, Al Dhale'e, Tiaz, Al Jawf, and Hadramaut governorates. Economic conditions, Health, COVID-19 and other factors caused rest of 5% displacements. From 01 January 2020 to 5 December 2020, IOM Yemen DTM estimates that 27,930 Households (167,580 Individuals) have experienced displacement at least once.                                                                                                              Since the beginning of 2020, DTM also identified other 1,319 previously displaced households who left the displaced location and moved to either their place of origin or some other displaced location.                                                                                                              Between 29 November 2020 and 05 December 2020, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 204 Households (1,224 individuals) displaced at least once. The highest number of displacements were seen in:                                                                                                              Taizz (74 HH) – Mawza (18 HH), Al Mudhaffar (10 HH), Al Mukha (9 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Taizz and Al Hudaydah. Marib (74 HH) – Raghwan (50 HH), Marib City (17 HH), Al Jubah (6 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal. Al Dhale'e  (26 HH) – Ad Dhale'e (17 HH), Al Hussein (5 HH), Ash Shu'ayb (2 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Dhale'e and Lahj.                                                                                                              Most displacement resulted from increased conflict in the following governorates and districts. Marib (62 HH) – Majzar (50 HH), Rahabah (6 HH), Raghwan (4 HH) districts. Taizz (50 HH) – Maqbanah (20 HH), Al Mudhaffar (6 HH), Jabal Habashy (6 HH) districts. Al Hudaydah (33 HH) – Ad Durayhimi (13 HH), Al Hali (6 HH), Hays (4 HH) districts.

From 04 to 10 November 2020, in close coordination with Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC), International Organization for Migration (IOM)’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) teams conducted multi-sectoral location assessments (MSLA) in resettlement sites hosting internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the four provinces affected by Cyclone Idai (March 2019) and floods (between December 2019 and February 2020). The DTM teams interviewed key informants, capturing population estimates, mobility patterns, and multi-sectoral needs and vulnerabilities.

Site profiles for the sites in Manica, Sofala, Tete and Zambezia provinces.