Reports

Um aumento de ataques violentos em áreas do distrito de Gondola em Manica, e dos distritos de Chibabava e Buzi em Sofala desencadeou movimentos populacionais dentro das províncias de Manica e Sofala. Este relatório apresenta os resultados das avaliações de base da Matriz de Rastreio de Deslocamentos (DTM) realizadas pela Organização Internacional para as Migrações (OIM) nas províncias de Manica e Sofala nos dias 5 e 6 de Novembro de 2020. O objectivo do exercício, e do relatório subsequente, é melhorar a compreensão do contexto das deslocações internas e das necessidades desta população deslocada. Através destas avaliações, a OIM identificou cerca de 7.038 pessoas deslocadas internamente (PDI), ou 1.372 agregados familiares. A maioria (54%) dos indivíduos deslocados são crianças, enquanto 28% são mulheres e 18% são homens. Os líderes comunitários e os principais informadores entrevistados atribuíram os movimentos populacionais ao recente aumento dos ataques de um grupo chamado Junta Militar da Renamo e ao subsequente receio de insegurança nas áreas acima mencionadas. A deslocação identificada continua a ser interna às províncias. Além disso, as principais necessidades identificadas pelos principais informadores são alimentação, abrigo, Água, Saneamento e Higiene (WASH), acesso a actividades de geração de renda e acesso a água potável (todas relatadas em todas as 5 localidades visitadas). Por último, as informações detalhadas neste relatório incluem uma visão geral da deslocação, perfil demográfico, intenções de retorno, razões da deslocação, locais de origem e tipos de abrigo, necessidades não supridas das populações deslocadas, e uma breve análise sectorial.

IOM DTM in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the state Ministry of Health have been conducting monitoring of individuals moving into Nigeria's conflict-affected northeastern states of Adamawa and Borno under pillar four (Points of entry) of COVID 19 preparedness and response planning guidelines.   During the period 1 to 31 December 2020, 1,245 movements were observed at Five Points of Entries in Adamawa and Borno states. Of the total movements recorded, 729 were incoming from Extreme-Nord, 1 from Nord in Cameroon and 35 from N’Djamena in Chad republic. A total of 765 Incoming movements were observed at Five Points of Entries.   A range of data was collected during the assessment to better inform on migrants’ nationalities, gender, reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in Figures 1 to 4 below.

The crisis in Nigeria’s North Central and North West zones, which involves long-standing tensions between ethnic and linguistic groups; attacks by criminal groups; and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways) led to fresh wave of population displacement.   Latest attacks affected 609 individuals, including 20 injuries and 2 fatalities, in Chikun LGA of Kaduna State, Goronyo, Rabah LGAs of Sokoto State and Bakura, Maru LGAs of Zamfara State between the 04 - 10 January, 2021. The attacks caused people to flee to neighboring localities.   A rapid assessment was conducted by field staff to assess the impact on people and immediate needs.

IOM DTM in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the state Ministry of Health have been conducting monitoring of individuals moving into Nigeria's conflict-affected northeastern states of Adamawa and Borno under pillar four (Points of Entry) of COVID-19 preparedness and response planning guidelines.   During the period 02 - 08 January 2021, 345 movements were observed at Three Points of Entries in Borno state. Of the total movements recorded, 140 were incoming from Extreme Nord in Cameroon.   A range of data was collected during the assessment to better inform on migrants’ nationalities, sex, reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in figures 1 to 4 below.

Between 30 - 31 December 2020, IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix conducted a rapid needs assessment to better understand the situation and vulnerabilities of migrants affected by the recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Machachai sub-district of Mueang Samut Sakhon district, Samut Sakhon. The report provides indicative information on the food assistance, hygiene assistance and medical assistance needs of migrants in Mahachai sub-district

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in collaboration with the Government of Mozambique’s National Disaster Management Agency (INGC) conducted an assessment in the resettlement sites from 25 November to 17 December 2020, with the sole purpose to inform government and humanitarian partners on preparedness levels and precautionary measures currently available in resettlement sites hosting populations displaced by Cyclone Idai. The information gathered is intended to help partners plan interventions. This information will further allow partners to identify recommended health and site preparation measures to prevent and contain an outbreak in the resettlement sites in the central region. Focal points in Muconja and Mdhala, both situated in Chibabava district in Sofala province, reported the arrival of 12 Mozambican migrant workers, returning from South Africa, who joined their families in the resettlement sites in the past month.

Following the heavy rainfall which occurred between 05 and 07 December 2020, a rapid assessment was conducted by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in collaboration with the National Disasters Management Institute (INGC). The assessments focus on understanding the extent of damages to shelters and facilities across all existing resettlement sites in Manica and Sofala provinces. Out of the 60 sites assessed in Manica and Sofala provinces, 26 were a­ected by the rains. In total, 203 emergency shelters and 7 tents were completely destroyed due to the heavy rain and strong wind. IOM DTM with INGC identified an additional 133 shelters (upgraded, emergency shelters and tents) with major structural damages to walls and roofing, 354 shelters with minor damages, and 294 damaged latrine units. One clinic was damaged in Maxiquiri alto/Maxiquiri 1 resettlement site in Buzi district, one school damaged in Muchai resettlement site in Sussundenga district and two child-friendly spaces damaged in Muawa resettlement site in Sussundenga district.

Cette fiche d’information présente les éléments clés tirés des résultats consolidés des opérations d’enregistrement menées par l’OIM dans les 3 sites spontanés de BIBWE, BWERU et KITSO, dans le territoire de Masisi du 14 au 20 Novembre 2020. Des équipes d’enquêteurs se sont rendues dans ces sites de déplacement afin de vérifier hutte par hutte la présence des ménages déplacés. Dans chaque hutte habitée, les enquêteurs ont procédé à l’enregistrement des ménages présents. Ce travail a été fait sur le terrain en collaboration avec les comités des déplacés et la Commission Nationale pour les Réfugiés (CNR) au Nord Kivu.

Cette analyse présente les principaux résultats des collectes d’intentions sur les solutions durables envisagées par les populations déplacées des sites ADVENTISTE, ANGLICAN, CATHOLIQUE, CPS, BWANASULA, KALIAMUGONGO et SOKOTANO dans le territoire de l’Irumu, province de l’ITURI. Ces intentions ont été collectées en Novembre 2020, suite à l’enregistrement des PDIs, et des activités de sensibilisation sur les solutions durables et sur le caractère du retour volontaire auprès des PDIs. Lors de cette collecte d’intentions, chaque ménage déplacé a pu partager ses intentions et ses souhaits de solutions durables, trois options ont été mentionnées/retenues. La première est l’intégration locale, plus précisément dans le lieu de déplacement. La deuxième est la relocalisation, c’est-à-dire l’installation dans une autre partie du pays et dans ce cas précis dans un groupement différent de la zone de provenance, d’origine ou de déplacement. La troisième est le retour dans la zone de provenance ou d’origine. En dehors de ces options, les ménages n’ayant pas encore opté pour une solution durable se sont exprimés sur la possibilité d’être transférés dans un autre site de déplacement.

IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix used snowball sampling method through 75 key informants who provide information on the situation and vulnerability of migrants and non-Thai citizens residing in Thailand. Key informants include representatives from non-profit groups (NGOs), community organizations (CBOs), communities, migrant groups, government agencies, local government organizations, educational institutions and religious organizations. The data were obtained from telephone interviews between 2-12 October 2020. A note that the results of this survey are from interviews with key informants. It was not a direct interview with non-Thai citizens. Therefore, the infographic presented in this report represents the percentage of key informants who identify the qualifications and characteristics of the non-Thai population or the proportion of the non-Thai population.

Between 23 - 24 December 2020, IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix conducted a rapid needs assessment to better understand the situation and vulnerabilities of migrants affected by the recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Machachai sub-district of Mueang Samut Sakhon district, Samut Sakhon. The report provides indicative information on the food assistance, hygiene assistance and medical assistance needs of migrants in Mahachai sub-district

A total of 1,735 movements were recorded, comprising 1,521 arrivals and 214 departures, between 28 December 2020 and 3 January 2020. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Dikwa, Gwoza, Mobbar and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the most-affected Nigerian State of Borno. Arrivals were also recorded in Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of the state of Adamawa.   Departures were recorded in Kala/Balge and Madagali LGAs of Borno; Gombi, Lamurde, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa.   ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: poor living conditions (42.1%), voluntary relocation (37.6%), improved security (8.6%), conflict/attack (7.0%) and fear of attack (4.7%).