Reports

The lingering conflict in Nigeria's North East Zone has been the major cause of widespread population displacement. Over 2 million persons have been forced to leave their areas of residence in search of safety and security in neighbouring wards and LGAs.   On 26 April 2021, a Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) carried out an attack in Mainok ward in Kaga LGA of Borno State, leading to a substantial wave of population displacement. Following the attack, a rapid assessment was conducted by DTM field staff with the purpose of informing the humanitarian community and government partners, and enabling targeted response. Flash reports utilise direct observation and a broad network of key informants to gather representative data and collect information on the number, profile and immediate needs of the affected population.   As a result of the attack, a total of 692 individuals from 135 households were displaced from Mainok ward of Kaga LGA in Borno State towards the neighbouring wards Benisheikh of Kaga LGA and Jakana of Konduga LGA of Borno State.

Dans le cadre de ses activités de suivi des mouvements de transhumance (TTT), l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM) en Mauritanie en collaboration avec le Groupement National des Associations Pastorales (GNAP) met en place des activités de comptage des troupeaux et personnes. Pour analyser le niveau de compréhension et de sensibilisation sur le COVID-19, des indicateurs additionnels ont été inclus dans le cadre des activités TTT. Suite à ces questions, les énumérateurs, formés par l’OIM et GNAP, ont sensibilisé les individus interrogés sur la maladie et les moyens de limiter la contamination. Les données présentées sur cette page ont été recueillies lors d’enquêtes conduites dans les régions de Gorgol, Brakna, Trarza, Adrar, Assaba, Guidimagha, Hodh El-Chargui et Hodh El-Gharbi auprès des 2 439 transhumants entre le 17 janvier et le 13 mars 2021. Au total, 98 pour cent des 2 438 personnes qui ont répondu à cette question ont confirmé avoir déjà reçu des informations sur la façon de se protéger contre le COVID-19. La tendance générale montre que la proportion des personnes ayant reçu ces informations augmente au fil du temps, passant de 97 pour cent en janvier 2021 (semaine 3) à 99 pour cent en mars 2021 (semaine 2).  

Following the recent attacks in Palma Sede, DTM teams in Nangade, Mueda, Montepuez, and Pemba districts continue to register significant rise in IDP arrivals since 27 March. On the 3rd of May 2021, an estimated number of 918 IDPs were registered in the receiving districts bringing the total number of IDPs to 36,288 people who have been displaced from Palma. IDPs continue to arrive in Nangade on foot and by bus from Nangade to Mueda, Montepuez, and Pemba. 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), monitors the movement to and from Nigeria's Adamawa and Borno States, located in the North East Zone. Assessments are conducted at Points of Entry located along the border with Cameroon.   During the period 24 - 30 April 2021, 218 movements were observed at three Points of Entry in Borno State. Of the total movements recorded, 131 were incoming from Cameroon’s Far North Region and 1 incoming from N’djamena in Chad while 86 were outgoing from Borno State to Cameroon‘s Far North Region.   A range of data is collected during the assessment to better inform on travellers’ nationalities, sex, reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in figures 1 to 4 below.

In Afghanistan, DTM employs the Baseline Mobility Assessment tool, designed to track mobility, determine the population sizes, locations and geographic distribution of forcibly displaced, return and migrant populations, reasons for displacement, places of origin, and times of displacement, as well as basic demographics, vulnerabilities and priority needs. Data is collected at the settlement level, through community focus group discussions with key informants and direct observations. As of 31 December 2020, 34 provinces, 401 districts and 12,600 settlements have been assessed, including interviews with 72,305 key informants. Between 2012 and December 2020, 4,196,878 returnees and 4,937,277 IDPs currently living in host communities were identified.

  DTM  در افغانستان از ابـزار ارزیـابی بنیـادی تحـرکات اسـتفاده میکنـد تا تحـرکات ردیابی گردیده معلومات در مورد تخمین مـیزان نفوس، موقعیـت و تقسیمات جغرافیایی جمعیت های بیجا شده اجباری، بازگشت کننده و مهاجر آماده گردد. علاوه بر این DTM دلایـل و زمان بیجاشدگی و محل اصـلی بیجاشدگان را بشمول آمار گیری اسـاسی در مـورد جمعیـت، سـطح آسـیب پذیـری و نیازمندی های اولیه آنان را ردیابی مینماید. اطلاعات از طریـق بحـث هـای گروهی اجتماعی  بـا معلومـات دهنـدگان کلیـدی، و مشـاهدات مسـتقیم به سطح قریجات جمع آوری میشـود. طبق ۳۱ دسمبر سال ۲۰۲۰، ۳۴ ولایت، ۴۰۱ ولسوالی و ۱۲٬۶۰۰ قریه از طریق مصاحبه با ۷۲٬۳۰۵ معلومات دهندگان کلیدی ارزیابی گردیده اند. از سال ۲۰۱۲ الی دسمبر ۲۰۲۰ به تعداد ۴٬۱۹۶٬۸۷۸ بازگشت کننده خارج از کشور و ۴٬۹۳۷٬۲۷۷ بیجاشده داخلی که در حال حاضر در جوامع میزبان زندگی میکنند شناسایی گردیده اند.

د بېځایه کېدونکوو د تعقیب سیسټم په افغانستان کې د تحرک د ارزونې بنسټیزې وسیلې کاروي ترڅو له تحرکاتو څخه څارنه وشي او د نفوس په هکله اټکلونه، د جبري بېځایه کېدنو موقعیتونه او جغرافیه وي وېش څرګند شي. سربېره پر دې DTM د بېځایه کېدو مهال، علت، اصلی سیمې، لومړني جمعیتی معلومات، زیانمنتیاوې او د اړتیاوو د لومړیتوبونو څخه څارنه کوي. معلومات د کلیو په کچه کلیدي معلوماتو ورکوونکو سره د ډله ایز  بحثونو او مخامخ کتنو له لارې راټولېږي. د ۲۰۲۰ کال ډسمبر ۳۱ پر بنسټ په ۳۴ ولایاتو کې ۴۰۱ ولسوالی او ۱۲٬۶۰۰ کلي د ۷۲٬۳۰۵ کلیدي معلومات ورکوونکو سره د مرکې له لارې ارزول شوي دي. له ۲۰۱۲ کال څخه د ۲۰۲۰ کال ډسمبر میاشتې پورې ۴٬۱۹۶٬۸۷۸ راستنېدونکي و ۴٬۹۳۷٬۲۷۷ کورني بېځایه شوي چې اوسمهال په کوربه ټولنو کې اوسېږي پېژندل شوي دي.

In January through December 2020, DTM implemented the Community-Based Needs Assessment (CBNA) at the settlement level, as an integral component of DTM's Baseline Mobility Assessment (BMA), providing a comprehensive overview of the evolving, multi-sectoral needs in settlements hosting IDPs and returnees.

سیستم ردیابی بیجاشدگان (DTM) در دسمبر سال ۲۰۲۰ ارزیابی نیازمندی های مبتنی بر جامعه (CBNA) را به عنوان بخش جدایی ناپذیر از ارزیابی بنیادی تحرکات (BMA) در سطح قریجات آنجام داد تا دید جامع تر از نیازمندی های چندین سکتوری قریجاتی بدست بیاید که میزبان بیشترین تعداد بیجاشدگان داخلی و بازگشت کنندگان هستند.  

د بېځایه کېدوونکو د تعقیب سیسټم (DTM) د ټولنې پر بنسټ د اړتیاوو ارزونه (CBNA) د تحرکاتو بنسټیزې ارزونې (BMA) اساسي برخې په توګه د ۲۰۲۰ کال په ډسمبر میاشتې کې د کلیو په کچه ترسره کړه ترڅو په هغو کلیو کې چې تر ټولو زیاتو کورني بېځایه شویو او راستنېدونکو څخه کوربه توب کوي له څو سکټوریزو اړتیاوو څخه چې د تغییر په حال کې دي یو هر اړخیز پوهاوی رامنځ ته شي. 

Following the recent attacks in Palma Sede, DTM teams in Nangade, Mueda, Montepuez, and Pemba districts continue to register significant rise in IDP arrivals since 27 March. On the 2nd of May 2021, an estimated number of 2,087 IDPs were registered in the receiving districts bringing the total number of IDPs to 35,370 people who have been displaced from Palma. IDPs continue to arrive in Nangade on foot and by bus from Nangade to Mueda, Montepuez, and Pemba. Boat arrivals were reported in Paquitequete (Pemba), and in Matemo island (Ibo district), where 1,061 IDPs individuals arrived in 10 boats.

Following the recent attacks in Palma Sede, DTM teams in Nangade, Mueda, Montepuez, and Pemba districts continue to register significant rise in IDP arrivals since 27 March. On 01 May 2021, an estimated number of 1,895 IDPs were registered in the four districts bringing the total number of IDPs to 33,283 people who have been displaced from Palma. IDPs continue to arrive in Nangade on foot and by bus from Nangade to Mueda, Montepuez, and Pemba.