Reports

A total of 7 entries and 11 exits were recorded at Qansaxley camp in Dolow this week. This low number of arrivals and high number of exits are due to the Gu rainy season, prompting families to return to their seasonal farms. The majority of new arrivals in the last week cited lack of food as their reason for displacement (100%). All new arrivals came from Ethiopia (100%). 75% of those who have left the IDP sites rejoined their families with the remaining 25% cited food as their reason for leaving. All of those exiting the sites were returning to Belet xaawo District.

This week marks the fewest entries (140) and the most exits (77) ever recorded since MTT began collecting data in Kismayo. The low entries and high exits can be attributed to the onset of the Gu rainy season, causing many families to return to their seasonal farms for cultivation. In fact, 88% of exits this week cited managing their farms as their reason for leaving the IDP sites. The majority of the new arrivals said that their reason for displacement into the IDP sites was due to lack of food (28%) and (28%) cited insecurity. In addition, 24% cited health, and 20% cited education as their reason for displacement. 

A total of 205 entries were recorded this week, a slight increase from last week and 60 exits were observed, a slight decrease from last week. More than half of the new arrivals (64%) mentioned insecurity as their reason for displacement. In addition, 21% cited food, 12% health, and 3% cited education as their reason for displacement. 

This publication presents DTM’s Round 19 key findings on Libya’s IDP & Returnee populations. DTM’s Round 19 covers the period of mid March and April 2018.

Since February 2016, IOM Niger has been monitoring migration flows at two points in the Agadez region of Niger. Flow Monitoring Points are set up at two points in the region of Agadez in Niger, Séguédine and Arlit. The daily average of the number of individuals observed at the two Niger flow monitoring points increased by 14% compared to March. Individuals transiting through the FMPs travelled mainly by car (71%), as well as by bus (18%), by truck (7%), or by other means of transportation. Nigeriens, Nigerians and Malians were the main nationalities observed during this month.   

Depuis février 2016, l'OIM Niger effectue un suivi des flux migratoires sur deux points dans la région d'Agadez au Niger. Les points de suivi des flux migratoires se trouvent sur deux points dans la région d’Agadez au Niger, à Séguédine et à Arlit. La moyenne journalière du nombre d'individus observé aux deux points de suivi des flux au Niger a augmenté de 14% par rapport au mois de Mars. Les individus transitant par les FMP voyageaient principalement en voiture (71%), ainsi qu'en bus (18%), en camion (7%). Les Nigériens, les Nigérians et les Maliens, ont été les principales nationalités observées au cours de ce mois.

The Flow Monitoring Survey is an individual survey that collects detailed information on the risks, vulnerabilities, socioeconomic profile, trip, intentions, and needs of individuals transiting through a FMP. The data are collected by means of a standard questionnaire and are completed on paper or electronically, on mobile. Individuals surveyed  in Niger are motivated by economic, cultural, climatic factors, or hope for best living conditions. Others are also motivated by insecurity in some of the neighbouring areas of Séguédine near the Libyan border. Migrants passing through the Central Mediterranean Route (CMR) are predominantly adult men in the 18 to 59 age group. Flow Monitoring Registry (FMR) found 91% of men, 4% of women, 3% of boys and 2% of girls in March 2018, while in the survey of the 1,506 people surveyed, 1,346 men account for 89% of whom 2% are boys compared to only 160 for women (11% of whom 1% are girls). Finally, as a comparison, the trends and demographics observed during the Flow Monitoring Survey (FMS) are reflected in the Flow Monitoring Registry (FMR). 

Ce rapport, fruit d’une évaluation dans les Régions de Ménaka, Mopti, Ségou et Koulikoro, par les équipes DTM des Directions Régionales du Développement Social et de l’Economie Solidaire, vise à donner des informations concernant les populations déplacées, présentes dans ces localités, suite à la dégradation de la situation sécuritaire dans les Régions de Ménaka et Mopti. Depuis la publication du dernier rapport, des violences ont continué à être signalées dans diverses parties du pays.  

Le FMS est une enquête individuelle qui recueille des information détaillées sur les risques, les vulnérabilités, le profil socioéconomoqie, le vozage, les intentions et les besoins des individus transitant par un FMP. Les individus qui participent aux flux migratoires passant par le Niger sont motivés par des facteurs économiques, culturels, climatiques, ou encore l'espoir de meilleures conditions de vie. D'autres sont également motivés par l'insecurité régnant dans certaines zones avoisinantes de Séguédine situées près de la frontière libyenne. 

Le FMS est une enquête individuelle qui recueille des information détaillées sur les risques, les vulnérabilités, le profil socioéconomoqie, le vozage, les intentions et les besoins des individus transitant par un FMP. Les individus qui participent aux flux migratoires passant par le Niger sont motivés par des facteurs économiques, culturels, climatiques, ou encore l'espoir de meilleures conditions de vie. D'autres sont également motivés par l'insecurité régnant dans certaines zones avoisinantes de Séguédine situées près de la frontière libyenne. Les migrants passant par la Route Méditerranéenne Centrale (CMR) sont majoritairement des hommes adultes de la tranche d’âge 18 à 59 ans. L’enregistrement des flux (FMR) a permis d’observer 91% d’hommes, 4% des femmes, 3% de garçons et 2% de filles en mars 2018, alors que dans le cadre de l’enquête de suivi des flux (FMS), les hommes représentaient 88% en des personnes enquêtées contre 11% de femmes. Les garçons (2%) sont aussi plus nombreux que les filles (1%). Sur les 1.506 migrants enquêtés lors de la collecte des données conduite entre fin février et début mars 2018, 1.346 personnes, soit 89%, sont des hommes contre 160 femmes représentant 11% de l’effectif

Within the period of 14 – 22 May 2018, a total of 7,551 movements were recorded, including 6,897 arrivals and 654 departures at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Chibok, Damboa, Demsa, Dikwa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Gubio, Guzamala, Gwoza, Hawul, Hong, Jere, Kaga, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Kukawa, Madagali, Mafa, Magumeri, Maiha, Michika, Mobbar, Monguno, Mubi-North, Mubi-South, Ngala, Nganzai, Numan, Yola-North and Yola-South Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Adamawa and Borno States. Assessments identified the following main triggers of movements: military operations (34%), poor living conditions (25%), voluntary relocation (23%), improved security (12%), fear of attacks (4%), ongoing conflict (1%) and farming activities (1%).

In December 2017, an assessment was carried out by Humanity and Inclusion (HI) together with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Bentiu Protection of Civilian (PoC) site to increase the understanding of the situation of persons with disabilities in Bentiu PoC, including the barriers and facilitators faced by people with disabilities in accessing needs-based services. Programmatic gaps in the access of people with disabilities to camp management, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), Shelter/Non-Food Items (NFI), Health, and Protection services were assessed between December 13 and 20 through ten focus group discussions (FGDs), nine key informant interviews (KIIs), 663 house to house surveys, and 22 direct observations of services. The assessment targets included not only people with disabilities living within the PoC site, but also their caregivers and families as well as those service providers and protection actors responsible for meeting their basic needs.