Reports

List of assessed wards for Round 23.

This report of the Round XXIII Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) assessment by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) aims to improve the understanding about the scope of internal displacements, returns and the needs of affected populations in conflict-affected states of north-eastern Nigeria. The report covers the period of 28 May to 16 June 2018 and reflects trends from the six states most affected by displacement: Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe. Round XXIII identified 1,918,508 individuals as being displaced in the affected states, representing a nominal two per cent increase (or 37,310 people) in comparison to 1,881,198 people recorded in the last round of assessment that was published in April 2018. Prior to this, a six per cent increase (or 98,708 people) was recorded in the Round XXII assessment as against the number identified in Round XXI (published in February 2018). Though Round XXIII shows a marginal increment, the increase carries on the upward trend in the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) recorded in recent months in northeast Nigeria.   To gain insights into the profiles of IDPs, interviews with five per cent of the identified IDP population — that is, 86,195 displaced persons — were conducted during this round of assessments. The information collated and analysed in this report includes the reasons for displacement, places of origin and dwelling types, mobility patterns, and unfulfilled needs of the displaced populations. Additionally, site assessments were carried out in 2,388 sites, with the aim of better understanding the needs of the affected population. These sites included 282 camps and camp-like settings and 2,106 locations where IDPs were residing with host communities. Site assessments included an analysis of sector-wide needs, including shelter and non-food items, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), food and nutrition, health, education, livelihood, security, communication and protection. Given that the State of Borno is the most affected by conflict-related displacements, this report places a specific focus on data and analyses pertaining to it. Lastly, this report includes analyses on the increasing number of returnees and their shelter conditions.

Within the period of 20 – 26 June 2018, a total of 8,194 movements were recorded, including 6,472 arrivals and 1,722 departures at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Chibok, Damboa, Demsa, Dikwa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guzamala, Gwoza, Hawul, Hong, Jere, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Kukawa, Madagali, Mafa, Magumeri, Maiha, Michika, Mobbar, Monguno, Mubi-North, Mubi-South, Ngala, Numan, Yola-North and Yola-South Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Adamawa and Borno States. Assessments identified the following main triggers of movements: poor living conditions (42%), voluntary relocation (23%), military operations (12%), fear of attacks (11%), improved security (6%), ongoing conflict (5%) and IDPs scouting for farmlands (1%). 

Ce rapport donne une vue sur la situation des personnes déplacées internes (PDI) depuis 2013. 187 026 Personnes Déplacées Internes (PDI), dans 41 060 ménages, ont été identifiées. 74% des déplacements sont dûs à des désastres naturels, 26% à la situation socio-politique. La plupart (39%) des PDI ont été déplacées en 2015, 25% en 2016, et 15% en 2017, et 16% en 2018. 58% des PDI sont hébergées par des familles d'accueil, tandis 21% vivent dans des maisons louées, 13% dans des maisons en pailles, 6% dans des maisons vides et 2% dans des sites de déplacement. 55% des PDI sont des femmes, contre 45% d'hommes. 

This report provides an overview of the movements of internally displaced persons (IDPs) since 2013. 187,026 IDPs in 41,060 households were identified. 74% of IDPs were displaced as a result of natural disasters, while 26% were displaced because of the socio-political situation. Most (29%) IDPs were displaced in 2015, while 25% were displaced in 2016, 15% in 2017, and 16% in 2018. 55% of IDPs are women, while 45% are men. 

L’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations – OIM travaille avec les autorités nationales et locales ainsi que des partenaires locaux pour identifier et comprendre les mouvements migratoires en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre. Les points de suivi de flux (ou en anglais Flow Monitoring Point – FMP) est une activité qui permet de quantifier et de qualifier les flux, les profils des migrants, les tendances et les routes migratoires sur un point d’entrée, de transit ou de sortie donné. Depuis février 2016, l'OIM Niger effectue un suivi de flux migratoires sur deux points dans la région d'Agadez au Niger, à Arlit et à Séguédine. Pendant le mois de mai 2018, la moyenne journalière du nombre d’individus observés aux deux points de suivi des flux au Niger a augmenté de 40% par rapport au mois d’avril. Au cours de ce mois, Agadez, Sebha, Arlit, Assamaka, Tamanrasset et Nguezzam ont été les principales villes de départ des flux entrants et sortants passant par les deux FMP du Niger. Tandis que Arlit, Agadez, Sebha, Assamaka et Alger ont été les principales villes de destination des flux observés. Le nombre d'individus observés dans le flux sortant a connu quatre pics importants au cours du mois. Les individus transitant par les FMP voyageaient principalement en voiture (74%), ainsi qu'en en camion (12%), bus (10%), incluant d’autres moyens de transport tel les motos, à pied ou dos de chameaux (3%). Les Nigériens, les Maliens, et les Guinéens ont été les principales nationalités observées au cours de ce mois.   

Le dashboard DTM du mois de mai 2018 couvre toutes les 18 provinces du Burundi. La DTM a identifié 187 026 personnes déplacées internes (PDI) au sein de 41 060 ménages déplacés. 108 855 PDI (58%) vivent dans des familles d'accueil, 3 552 PDI (2%) vivent dans des sites de déplacés,  34 658 PDI (19%) vivent dans des maisons vides et en paille, et 39 961 PDI (21%) vivent dans des maisons louées. 74% des PDI (137 532) ont été déplacées à la suite de désastres naturels, tandis que 26% des PDI (48 680) ont été déplacées en raison de la situation socio-politique.

A total of 166,598 beneficiaries registered / verified / tracked since the beginning of 2018, in which 123,246 (14,796 IDPs and 108,450 returnees) were properly registered, while the remaining 44,878 individuals were tracked in different locations. Out of the tracked beneficiaries, 7,914 were South Sudanese who crossed the borders to Sudan through Abyie, 35,347 were returnees (22,724 returned to Sudan from Saudi Arabia and 12,623 returned to different areas in North Darfur State) and 1,617 were IDPs in South Kordofan State. During the month of May, 80,568 beneficiaries were registered / verified / tracked, in which 74,260 were properly registered / verified and 6,308 individuals were tracked. DTM teams managed to register most of the tracked population.

Como apoyo a la emergencia ocasionada por la erupción del Volcán de Fuego, a Matriz de Seguimiento de Movilidad Humana (DTM) fue implementada para proveer información relevante y actualizada sobre las condiciones de los sitios colectivos oficiales y la población albergada y para apoyar la acción humanitaria. Dicha información fue recolectada durante el domingo 17 de junio. 3,615 personas (1,858 mujeres y 1,757 hombres)  en 1,018 familias se encuentran en albergues oficiales resgistrados por SOSEP.

The International Organization for Migration – IOM works with national and local authorities also local partners to identify and understand migration movements in West and Central Africa. Flow monitoring Point (FMP) is an activity that quantifies and qualifies flows, migrant profiles, trends and migration routes at a given point of entry, transit or exit. Since February 2016, IOM Niger has been monitoring migration flows at two points in the Agadez region of Niger in Arlit and Séguédine. The daily average of the number of individuals observed at the two Niger flow monitoring points increased by 40% compared to April. During this month, Agadez, Sebha, Arlit, Arlit, Assamaka, Tamanrasset and Nguezzam were the main departure cities of flows transiting through Niger's two FMPs, while Arlit, Agadez, Sebha, Assamaka and Algiers were the main destination cities. The number of individuals in the outgoing flow has known four important peaks during the month. Individuals transiting through the FMPs travelled mainly by car (74%), as well as by truck (12%), by bus (10%), or by other means of transportation, including motorcycle by foot or by camel (3%). Nigeriens, Malians and Guineans were the main nationalities observed during this month.

IOM Bangladesh Needs and Population Monitoring (NPM) is part of the IOM’s global Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) programming, first launched in Cox’s Bazar district, Bangladesh in Spring 2017. The NPM Site Assessment (SA) routinely collects information on numbers, locations, movements and multi-secotral needs of Rohingya refugees in all areas most recently affected by the sudden influx. The SA was launched in February 2017 and four rounds of data collection were completed before the mass influx of August 2017 (March, April, June, July). Round 5 included the new influx, and was completed in September. The NPM SA collects information about the overall Rohingya population, including refugees who arrived before 25 August 2017. It does not collect information on the entire Rohingya population in Bangladesh, but in Cox’s Bazar district only. The NPA SA covers all sites where Rohingya refugees have been identified irrespectively of the location type, including makeshifts settlements, spontaneous settlements, host communities, and formal refugee camps. Information is collected by a team of 70 enumerators through field level key informant (KI) interviews using a closed-ended KoBo questionnaire. Enumerators are locally recruited and thus able to conduct interviews in Bengali, Rohingya, and Chittagonian. The latter, Chitaggongian Bangla, is highly similar to the Rohingya language. The findings of the KI interviews are triangulated at the field level through direct observations, and spontaneous community group discussions. Not planned ahead, these group discussions are a product of the interest paid to KI interviews conducted in the field and are an important element in giving a voice to the local population and identifying their opinions concerning needs and vulnerabilities. On average, during a two week data colleciton period a single round of the NPM SA collects approximately 1600 to 1700 interviews with individual KIs. The NPM SA contains two separate but interlinked phases; a baseline study and the full multisectoral needs assessment.

The dashboard contain information on total governorate population, IDP and returnee numbers, demographic data, duration of displacement and needs in eight Yemeni Governorates.