Reports

The Event Tracker is part of IOM Libya’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) programme. DTM is a suite of tools that provide a comprehensive articulation of Libya’s human mobility patterns. The Event Tracker is a biweekly tool collecting and triangulating information on the whole of Libya on any incidents related to IDPs, returnees and migrants, especially in regards to large population movements updates on border closures and new routes

.يمثل مراقب الأحداث جزءا من مشروع مصفوفة تتبع النزوح مجموعة من الأدوات التي توفرلنا نقلا شاملا لأنماط التنقل البشرية بليبيا 

L’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations – OIM travaille avec les autorités nationales et locales ainsi que des partenaires locaux pour identifier et comprendre les mouvements migratoires en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre. Les points de suivi de flux (ou en anglais Flow Monitoring Point – FMP) est une activité qui permet de quantifier et de qualifier les flux, les profils des migrants, les tendances et les routes migratoires sur un point d’entrée, de transit ou de sortie donné. Depuis février 2016, l'OIM Niger effectue un suivi de flux migratoires sur deux points dans la région d'Agadez au Niger, à Arlit et à Séguédine. La moyenne journalière du nombre d’individus observés aux deux points de suivi des flux au Niger a diminué de 73% par rapport au mois de Mai. Au cours de ce mois, Agadez, Assamaka, Arlit (Niger), Sebha, Tripoli, Misrata et Mizda (Libye) ont été les principales villes de départ des flux passant par les deux FMP du Niger. Arlit, Agadez Assamaka et Benghazi (Algérie) ont été les principales villes de destination des flux observés. Les individus transitant par les FMP voyageaient principalement en voiture (73%), ainsi qu'en en camion (6%) ou en bus (20%), incluant d’autres moyens de transport tel les motos, à pied ou dos de chameaux (1%). Les individus observés au cours de ce mois étaient principalement de nationalités nigérienne, libyenne, et tchadienne.

Between 1 and 30 June 2018, Agadez, Assamaka, Arlit (Niger), Sebha, Tripoli, Misrata and Mizda (Libya) were the main departure cities of flows transiting through the two FMPs located in Niger, while Agadez, Arlit, Assamaka and Benghazi were the main destination cities. Individuals transiting through the FMPs travelled mainly by car (73%), as well as by bus (20%), by truck (6%), or by other means of transportation, including motorcycle by foot or by camel (1%). Nigeriens, Libyans and Chadians were the main nationalities observed during this month. The month of June 2018 has seen the lowest overall number of individuals at the FMPs thus far in 2018: 2,224 individuals who entered Niger and 2,093 individuals who left Niger. 398 individuals were observed moving internally through the FMPs.

While seasonal migration by nomadic populations is a key migration pattern in Northern Mongolia, the rising incidence of severe droughts and dzuds (harsh winters) in Mongolia are making mobility conditions increasingly difficult and forcing herders to either travel larger distances to find pasture or to move to urban centres. In response, IOM Mongolia, working with the National Emergency Management Authority (NEMA) and supported by the IOM Development Fund, has deployed IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) and tested site assessment tools tailored to the Mongolian context. The purpose of the assessments was to better understand migration trends of nomadic populations in Mongolia and monitor population movements caused by slow-onset disasters and climate change.  The project aims to contribute to strengthened migration management in Mongolia by improving the knowledge and skills of government officials to use DTM; and by building evidence and data on current migration flows to improve future response planning. The project also aims to improve coordination between key stakeholders and produce an agreed upon Plan of Action to further strengthen coordination efforts and the use of evidence in decision-making. IOM Mongolia conducted site assessments in 10 herder encampments between 6-14 March 2018. 30 key informants, including regional officials and livestock and veterinary experts, were interviewed for the purpose of the assessment.  

La moyenne journalière du nombre d’individus observés aux deux points de suivi des flux au Niger a diminué de 73% par rapport au mois de mai. Au cours de ce mois, Agadez, Assamaka, Arlit (Niger), Sebha, Tripoli, Misrata et Mizda (Libye) ont été les principales villes de départ des flux passant par les deux FMP du Niger. Arlit, Agadez Assamaka et Benghazi (Algérie) ont été les principales villes de destination des flux observés. Les individus transitant par les FMP voyageaient principalement en voiture (73%), ainsi qu'en en camion (6%) ou en bus (20%), incluant d’autres moyens de transport tel les motos, à pied ou dos de chameaux (1%). Les individus observés au cours de ce mois étaient principalement de nationalités nigérienne, libyenne, et tchadienne. 

La moyenne journalière du nombre d’individus observés aux deux points de suivi des flux au Niger a diminué de 73% par rapport au mois de mai. Au cours de ce mois, Agadez, Assamaka, Arlit (Niger), Sebha, Tripoli, Misrata et Mizda (Libye) ont été les principales villes de départ des flux passant par les deux FMP du Niger. Arlit, Agadez Assamaka et Benghazi (Algérie) ont été les principales villes de destination des flux observés.  Les individus transitant par les FMP voyageaient principalement en voiture (73%), ainsi qu'en en camion (6%) ou en bus (20%), incluant d’autres moyens de transport tel les motos, à pied ou dos de chameaux (1%). Les individus observés au cours de ce mois étaient principalement de nationalités nigérienne, libyenne, et tchadienne.  L'analyse des données montre un schéma général de plus de migrants arrivant au Niger plutôt que de quitter le Niger de janvier à août 2017. Deux pics clés ont été observés: en février 2017, 27 230 individus ont été observés aux FMP et en août 2017, 12 082 individus. Cette augmentation des flux peut être attribuée à trois phénomènes: un contrôle plus strict des migrations, la criminalisation des personnes impliquées dans les migrations illégales et la détérioration de la situation en Libye, ainsi que les efforts de rapatriement des Nigériens nigériens les migrants retournant au Niger, d'autre part.

Le présent document reflète les données relatives aux exercices d'enregistrement effectuées par CCCM ainsi qu'aux activités de la DTM dans les sites de déplacement (au 25 juillet 2018).

Cette carte montre les sites de déplacement dans la region du Nord-Kivu, au 25 juillet 2018.

Within the period of 18 – 23 July 2018, a total of 4,823 movements were recorded, including 4,138 arrivals and 685 departures at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Chibok, Damboa, Demsa, Dikwa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guzamala, Gwoza, Hawul, Hong, Jere, Konduga, Madagali, Mafa, Magumeri, Maiha, Michika, Mobbar, Monguno, Mubi-North, Mubi-South, Ngala, Nganzai, Numan, Yola-North and Yola-South Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Adamawa and Borno States. Assessments identified the following main triggers of movements: poor living conditions (40%), ongoing conflict (16%), voluntary relocation (15%), fear of attacks/communal clashes (12%), improved security (9%), military  operations (7%) and farming activities (1%).

This week there were 266 new arrivals and 199 exits at the Baidoa checkpoints. The number of arrivals reported this week were lower than the numbers recorded last week, but current figures arriving Baidoa still remain high. The key driving factors for displacement into the IDP sites as usual were insecurity and lack of food, and while those leaving cited management of their farms. As for why IDPs were entering Baidoa this week, all the new entries cited either insecurity (62%), lack of food (32%) and Health reasons (6%) as their reasons for displacement into Baidoa. As reported in this week, (51%) of those entering came from the district of Baidoa, (20%) from Hudur district, (15%) from Qansaxdheer District and (14%) from Dinsoor district. They were heading to the IDP sites of Mogor iyo Maayo (34%), Bilan (16%) Bula Jadiid (14%), Ban Ideedi (12%), Alibaadi (12%), Abal 3 (6%) and Gel Gel oonley (6%). All exits left the IDP sites to return to their farms. (40%) of those exiting were from Garbidhere, (28%) from Dooy, (15%) from Hinshilow, (12%) from Hagarka Madigeri and the remaining (5%) exited from Boodan. (68%) of the exit were returning to Qansah Dhere district, (20%) returning to Hudur district and (12%) were returning to outskirts of Baidoa villages within Baidoa District of Bay region, all of the families said they intend to return back to the IDP sites in the future.

A new checkpoint Cara Gaduud has been added to the entry and exit checkpoints. IOM MTT enumerators are now monitoring and collecting information at 4 checkpoints. This week a total of 94 entries and 984 exits passed through the checkpoints in Baidoa. This is the highest number of exits recorded since the inception of the MTT in June 2017 and the reason is due to the good rainy season experienced in the last Gu’, majority have planted their farms and are now preparing for harvest. As for why IDPs were entering Baidoa this week, all the new entries cited insecurity (100%).This is due to levy fees being introduced and imposed on the motorcycles ferrying milk to the towns and those managing their farmlands by AS. All those entering Baidoa this week 100% were from the district of Qansaxdheere. They were heading to Ufuroow IDP site (100%). Those exiting were heading to the district of Xudur (81%), Baidoa 13%, Diinsoor 3% and Qansaaxdheere 3%. 65% left the IDP site of Boodan, 9% Shabeelow, 7% BuurCadey, 6% Warcadey,6% Allaweyn,3% Doorawera, 2% each from Madhayt and Sarmandheere. All were returning to the villages within Baidoa District of Bay region, all of the families said they intend to return back to the IDP sites in the future.