Reports
As the ISIL conflict ceased across Iraq, conflict-affected areas in the country experienced an uptick in returns of their internally displaced populations. The pace of this return, however, appears to be slowing, leaving the populations who still remain behind either in, or at risk of, protracted internal displacement. This report provides a brief overview of the theoretical underpinnings of protracted displacement and their implications in the Iraq context, the methodology for this desk review and analysis, a time series of IDP movements, the categorization of reasons IDPs may still be displaced and a discussion of findings.
The recently concluded Biometric Registration in Yola North and South within the period of 24 September – 10 November 2018, has brought the total number of Displaced persons in Baga to 8, 859 individuals (2,790 households). The average family size within the location is 3, with 46 per cent of families comprising of 1-2 members; 32 per cent comprising of 3-4 members; 16 per cent comprising of 5-6 members; 5 per cent comprising of 7-8 members; and 2 per cent comprising of 9 and above members.
Within the period of 5 – 11 November 2018, a total of 3,966 movements were recorded, including 3,110 arrivals and 856 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira Uba, Bama, Chibok, Damboa, Dikwa, Gomboru/Ngala, Gubio, Gwoza, Hawul, Jere, Kaga, Konduga, Mafa, Magumeri, MMC, Mobbar, and Monguno Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Borno state, and locations in Demsa, Dumna, Girei, Guyuk, Hong, Lafiya, Lamurde, Madagali,Maiha, Mayo Belwa, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Yola North, and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa state. Departures were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Kukawa, Mafa and MMC LGAs of Borno state, and Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Mayo Belwa, Michika, Moyo Belwa, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North, and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa state. ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: voluntary relocation (13%), improved security (31%), ongoing conflict (40%), poor living conditions (11%), and fear of attacks (4%).
Ce document donne des informations sur les urgences au Burundi pour la semaine du 11 Novembre au 17 Novembre 2018.La DTM a identifié 631 personnes affectées et 272 personnes déplacées par des pluies torrentielles, et 30 persobnnes affectées et 18 personnes déplacées par du vent violent.
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) that have recently fled to Wau Town and sought refuge in Lokoloko site as a result of conflict indicate that they have traveled from areas such as Ngoku, Togotivim, Mboro, Ngoalima, Ngokure and Ngodakala. Transport to and from the town has been limited as travel routes have become insecure, and IDPs have resorted to traveling by foot to reach IDP site and host community settings. Local churches and humanitrian partners have been able to provide some support to certian locations in Wau, inluding protection, medical care and water. However, IDPs in Lokoloko indicate that further support is needed.
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907,525 displaced individuals comprising 143,901 households in 466 displacement sites were identified in Oromia region. These figures represent an increase of 83,861 in the total individuals (10.18%), an increase of 5,161 (3.72%) and an increase of 7 sites (1.53%) since round 12 July/August 2018. 66.95% sites opened in 2017 and 18.67% opened in 2018. Conflict was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 77.72% of the displaced population.
The majority of the recorded population were displaced during 2017 with 599 sites reportedly opening in 2017 (DTM Rounds 3-8). In terms of overall cause of displacement, conflict was reported as the primary driver (1,472,209 IDPs), followed by displacement due to climate induced factors (531,001 IDPs). This trend is consistent over time, with conflict constantly being the primary cause of displacement across the country.
11,821 displaced individuals comprising 3,732 households in 47 displacement sites were identified in AMHARA region. These figures represent an increase of 6,038 in the total individuals (104.41%) an increase of 2,232 households (148.80%) and an increase of 13 sites (38.24%) since round 12 July/August 2018. 48.94% sites opened in 2017 and 19.15% opened in 2018. Conflict was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 97.91% of the displaced population
48,337 displaced individuals comprising 8,816 households in 54 displacement sites were identified in AFAR region. These figures represent a decrease of 5,243 in the total individuals (-9.79%) a decrease of 98 households (-1.10%) and no increase in sites since round 12 July/August 2018. 20.37% sites opened in 2017 and 1.85% opened in 2018. Climate factors were the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 33.92% of the displaced population.
49,552 displaced individuals comprising 20,842 households in 103 displacement sites were identified in TIGRAY region. These figures represent an increase of 19,438 in the total individuals (64.55%) an increase of 9,526 households (84.18%) and an increase of 18 sites (21.18%) since round 12 July/August 2018. 7.77% sites opened in 2017 and 27.18% opened in 2018. Conflict was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 97.64% of the displaced population.
1,016,166 displaced individuals comprising 168,246 households in 388 displacement sites were identified in SOMALI region. These figuresrepresent a decrease of 75,044 in the total individuals (-6.88%) an decrease of 11,280 households (-6.28%) and an increase of 3 sites (0.78%) since round 12 July/August 2018. 59.54% sites opened in 2017 and 13.14% opened in 2018. Conflict was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 65.45% of the displaced population.