Reports

ما فتئ عدد الأشخاص المتضررين يرتفع منذ نشوب النزاع المسلّح في المناطق الجنوبية من طرابلس في يوم 04 أبريل 2019، إذ أنّ ما لا يقلّ عن 7.515 أسرة (حوالي 37.575 فردا) قد نزحت من مساكنها. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، لا يزال هنالك 3.332 مهاجرا في مراكز الإيواء الموجودة في المواقع المتأثرة من النزاع ويُعتبرون من الأشخاص الأكثر عرضة للخطر. ويوجد أيضا عدد كبير من المهاجرين الحضريين بالمواقع المتأثرة من النزاع وهم كذلك يمثلون فئة مستضعفة في سياق النزاع المستمر وتبقى مسألة حمايتهم مسألة تدعو للقلق.

Au cours du mois de Mars, la DTM a identifié 124,578 personnes déplacées internes. Les principaux motifs de déplacement ont été : désastres naturels (75%) et la situation socio-politique (25%).

During March 2019, DTM has identified 124,578 internally displaced persons. The main causes for the displacements have been: 75% natural disasters, 25% the socio-political situation. 

Since the onset of armed conflict in the southern areas of Tripoli on 4 April 2019, the number of people affected has significantly increased, with at least 7,515 families (approximately 37,575 individuals) displaced from their homes.In addition, around 3,332 migrants remain in detention centers in conflict affected areas, and are among the most vulnerable populations at risk. Furthermore, there is a significant population of urban migrants also present in the affected areas. Urban migrants in the context of the ongoing conflict also constitute a particularly vulnerable group and their protection remains a concern.

Within the period of 15-21 April 2019, a total of 6,116 movements were recorded, including 4,619 arrivals and 1,497 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Chibok, Damboa, Dikwa, Gwoza, Hawul, Jere, Maiduguri, Mobbar, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Borno state and locations in Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa state. Departures were recorded at Askira/Uba and Maiduguri LGAs of Borno state, Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Hong, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan and Yola North LGAs of Adamawa state. ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: voluntary relocation (8%), improved security (14%), fear of attack (14%), ongoing conflict (46%), military operation (1%) and poor living conditions (17%).

Following the onset of armed conflict on 04 April 2019 in South Tripoli, at least 7,780 families (approximately 38,900 individuals) have been displaced from their homes. 

Following the onset of armed conflict on 04 April 2019 in South Tripoli, at least 7,780 families (approximately 38,900 individuals) have been displaced from their homes. 

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recuellir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains des populations. Les informations sont collectées auprès des informatuers clés à travers des appels téléphoniques, des entretiens ou des observations directes. Ce rapport présente les informations sur les mouvements de populations survenues du 13 au 18 avril 2019, dans 3 sites dans la région du lac suite à des attaques armés récentes. Il y a eu 1,216 individus (276 ménages) observés.  

La DTM au Niger observe les flux migratoires à sept Point de suivi des flux (FMP) à travers le pays : Arlit, Séguédine, Madama, Dan Issa, Dan Barto, Tahoua et Magaria. En mars 2019, en moyenne 1 212 individus ont été observés chaque jour aux FMP, soit une baisse de 16 pour cent par rapport au mois précédent. La majorité des voyageurs (70%) étaient des hommes, tandis que 19 pourcent étaient des femmes et onze pour cent étaient des mineurs. Le Niger et le Nigeria étaient tant les principaux pays de provenance (78% et 19%) que les principaux pays de destination (79% et 12%) des voyageurs. Les Nigériens, Nigérians et Tchadiens représentaient 92 pourcent des migrants identifiés aux FMP. La migration économique, dont la migration économique de long-terme (36% des flux), la migration saisonnière (32%), les mouvements de court-terme (30%), le tourisme (1%) et les mouvements forcés due à un conflit (1%) étaient les principaux types de mouvements observés.

DTM Niger monitors migration flows at seven key transit points around the country: Arlit, Séguédine, Madama, Dan Issa, Dan Barto, Tahoua and Magaria. In March 2019, 1,212 individuals were on average observed crossing FMPs daily. This represents a 16 per cent decrease when compared to the previous month. The majority of travelers (70%) were men, while 19 per cent were women and elven per cent were children. Niger and Nigeria were both the main countries of provenance (78% and 19%) and of destination (79% and 12%) of travelers. Nationals from Niger, Nigeria and Chad accounted for 92% of all the migrants recorded at the FMPs. Economic migration, including but not limited to long-term migration of more than six months (36% of flows), seasonal migration (32%), short-term movements (30%), tourism (1%) and forced movement due to a conflict (1%) were the primary types of movements observed. 

DTM’s Flow Monitoring Registry (FMR) surveys people on the move at key transit points within South Sudan (SSD) and at its borders. It provides an insight into mobility trends, migration drivers and traveller profiles to inform programming by humanitarian and development partners and by the government. In total, twenty-four Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) were active in March 2019, surveying internal flows and cross-border travel with Uganda (UGA), the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Sudan (SDN) and the Central African Republic (CAR). DTM opened five new FMPs in March: Tonga Bus Stop in Upper Nile and Dingimo, Source Yubu, Nabia Pai and Bangaingai in Western Equatoria.

The DTM Monthly Regional Update contains consolidated summary updates and highlights from DTM field operations. This document covers updates from the regional network of flow monitoring of migrants, as well as the tracking and monitoring of internal displacement in the different countries. It is published on a monthly basis and currently covers three regions: West and Central Africa, Middle East and North Africa, and East and the Horn of Africa.