Reports

De 1 a 8 de Julho de 2019, a Matriz de Localização de Deslocamentos (DTM) do OIM, em estreita coordenação com o Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades (INGC), realizou a sétima ronda das avaliações multissetoriais em 66 Bairros de Reassentamento nos distritos de Buzi, Chibabava, Cidade De Tete, Dondo, Maganja Da Costa, Mutarara, Namacurra, Nhamatanda, Nicoadala, Sussundenga.  

  Desde do dia 1 á 8 do mês de Julho, as equipas da IOM na área de DTM (matriz de localização de deslocamentos) em coordenação com o Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidade de Moçambique (INGC), realizaram avaliações multi-Sectoriais (MSLA) em Bairros de Reassentamento nas quatro províncias afectadas. As equipas da DTM entrevistaram os informantes chave para capturar as estimativas dos populações, os padrões de movimentos, as necessidades e vulnerabilidades Multi-Sectoriais.

From 1 to 8 July, in close coordination with Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC), IOM DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) teams conducted multi-sectoral location assessments (MSLA) at resettlement sites in the four affected Provinces. The DTM teams interviewed key informants capturing population estimates, mobility patterns, and multi-sectoral needs and vulnerabilities.

Since DTM Libya’s last update on 08 August 2019, DTM identified an additional 330 internally displaced families (approximately 1,650 individuals), bringing the total number of internally displaced persons from Murzuq to at least 760 families (approximately 3,800 individuals) who have been forced to leave their homes due to armed conflict since the beginning of August. Availability of essential food and non-food items on local markets was reported to be heavily constrained while public services related to water & sanitation, health, electricity, education and infrastructure were also heavily impacted by the current crisis.

Since DTM Libya’s last update on 08 August 2019, DTM identified an additional 330 internally displaced families (approximately 1,650 individuals), bringing the total number of internally displaced persons from Murzuq to at least 760 families (approximately 3,800 individuals) who have been forced to leave their homes due to armed conflict since the beginning of August. Availability of essential food and non-food items on local markets was reported to be heavily constrained while public services related to water & sanitation, health, electricity, education and infrastructure were also heavily impacted by the current crisis.  

96,256 displaced individuals comprising 49,388 households in 207 displacement sites were identified in Tigray region. These figures represent an increase of 1,714 individuals (+1.81%), an increase of 2,515 households (+5.37%), and since round 16 (March/April 2019), an increment of 24 sites (13.11%). 16% of sites opened during 2018 and 4% site opened in 2019. Conflict was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 100% of the displaced population.

Following the escalation of the security situation in Murzuq in the first week of August, at least 430 families (approximately 2,150 individuals) have been displaced in the last 72 hours to Sebha, Ubari, Wadi Etba, Al Gatroun and safer neighborhoods in Murzuq. Reported hostilities included airstrikes in areas inhabited by civilians, particularly in Disa neighborhood in Murzuq City.

58,145 displaced individuals comprising 10,383 households in 63 displacement sites were identified in Afar region. These figures represent an increase of 8,053 individuals (+16.08%), an increase of 1,156 households (+12.53%), and since round 16 (March/April 2019), an increment of 5 sites (8.62%). 5% of sites opened during 2018 and 9% site opened in 2019. Flash Flood was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 34.31% of the displaced population.

This analysis represents a snapshot of the displacement context from 1st May to 1st June 2019. It does not reflect any return movements or other changes which may have taken place after the period of data collection. The majority of the recorded population were displaced before 2018 with 877 sites reportedly opening in 2016 or 2017 (DTM Rounds 1-8). Conflict was reported as the primary driver of displacement with 1,645,867 conflict-affected IDPs tracked through the Site Assessment. Climate-induced displacement was the second largest cause of displacement with a total of 518,334 IDPs. Through collaboration with NDRMC, ‘‘climate-induced’’ displacement is defined as displacement caused by environmental factorssuch as drought, seasonal floods, flash floods and landslides. This is followed by 71,089 IDPs displaced by other factors such as economic/development projects, severe wind, fire, social tensions and protracted displacement due to volcanic disruptions.This analysis represents a snapshot of the displacement context from 1st May to 1st June 2019. It does not reflect any return movements or other changes which may have taken place after the period of data collection. The majority of the recorded population were displaced before 2018 with 877 sites reportedly opening in 2016 or 2017 (DTM Rounds 1-8). Conflict was reported as the primary driver of displacement with 1,645,867 conflict-affected IDPs tracked through the Site Assessment. Climate-induced displacement was the second largest cause of displacement with a total of 518,334 IDPs. Through collaboration with NDRMC, ‘‘climate-induced’’ displacement is defined as displacement caused by environmental factors such as drought, seasonal floods, flash floods and landslides. This is followed by 71,089 IDPs displaced by other factors such as economic/development projects, severe wind, fire, social tensions and protracted displacement due to volcanic disruptions.

31,041 displaced individuals comprising 3,846 households in 13 displacement sites were identified in Gambella region. These figures represent an increase of 10,158 individuals (+48.64%), an increase of 812 households (+26.76%), and since round 16 (March/April 2019), no increment on number of sites. 11% of sites opened during 2018 and 0% site opened in 2019. Conflict was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 91.44% of the displaced population.

Following the escalation of the security situation in Murzuq in the first week of August, at least 430 families (approximately 2,150 individuals) have been displaced in the last 72 hours to Sebha, Ubari, Wadi Etba, Al Gatroun and safer neighborhoods in Murzuq. Reported hostilities included airstrikes in areas inhabited by civilians, particularly in Disa neighborhood in Murzuq City.

102,761 displaced individuals comprising 24,040 households in 82 displacement sites were identified in Amhara region. These figures represent an increase of 12,617 individuals(+14%), an increase of 2,601 households (+12.13%), and since round 16 (March/April 2019), an increment of 2 sites (2.50%). 48% of sites opened during 2018 and 12% site opened in 2019. Conflict was the primary cause of displacement for an estimated 99.91% of the displaced population.