Reports

Ce suivi des urgences a été realisé au Burundi pendant la semaine du 20 au 26 Octobre 2019. DTM a identifié 330 personnes affectées, dont 236 personnes déplacées.

La République centrafricaine est, depuis 2013, touchée par une crise politique, sécuritaire et humanitaire, caractérisée par des conflits entre groupes armés et des conflits communautaires, ayant induit des déplacements de populations importants. En réponse à cette crise, l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations a mis en place la Matrice de suivi des déplacements (DTM), outil qui recueille des données sur les effectifs et profils des populations déplacées, les tendances de déplacements ainsi que les conditions de vie, vulnérabilités et facteurs de protection des personnes déplacées. La DTM est actuellement déployée au sein de neuf des dix-sept préfectures du pays. Ce rapport présente les résultats du huitième round (Round 8) des évaluations DTM, effectuées entre le 30 mai et le 15 juillet dans 1 426 localités des neuf préfectures couvertes. Il propose dans un premier temps une vue d’ensemble sur les mobilités observées à travers le pays, et donne par la suite une vision plus localisée par préfecture couverte, tout en offrant une comparaison évolutive depuis le mois de d’avril. Les évaluations du Round 8 de la DTM ont identifié un total de 1 401 255 individus, dont 537 285 PDI, 600 473 retournés internes et 263 497 retournés de l’étranger. Parmi les résultats clés présentés dans le rapport, les évaluations DTM ont fait état d’une croissance significative des retours. Malgré tout, des menaces persistent dans les localités d’accueil évaluées, posant le problème de la durabilité des retours et du climat dans lequel ces retours se produisent.

From 09 October to 16 October, in close coordination with Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC), IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) teams conducted multi-sectoral location assessments (MSLA) at resettlement sites in the four affected Provinces. The DTM teams interviewed key informants capturing population estimates, mobility patterns, and multi-sectoral needs and vulnerabilities. During this round 88,381 displaced individuals have been identified within 66 resettlement sites accross 4 provinces which are Manica, Sofala, Tete and Zambezia.  

The DTM Burundi dashboard for the month of September 2019 covered all 18 provinces of Burundi. The DTM has identified 103,412 internally displaced persons (IDPs) and 23,180 households in the month of September. 

Au cours du mois de août, la DTM a identifié 103,412 personnes déplacées internes (PDI) et 23,180 ménages déplacés.

In September 2019, the monthly count was conducted in Cathedral, Nazareth, St. Joseph, Lokoloko and Masna collective centres where a total of 13,034 individuals were identified. According to the September count in Wau PoC AA, the population has increased to 14,706 from 13,042 individuals in the previous month. 

As per the September 2019 population count, 115,960 individuals (16,938 households) currently live in the site. Whilst DTM observed a decrease of over 13,000 individuals between January and March 2019, the population has since seen a net increase of over 15,000 (15.5%). DTM teams access each shelter on a monthly basis when feasible and ask about the number of individuals (divided by sex and age) who slept there during the previous night to get a snapshot of how many individuals reside at the site on the day of assessment.

IOM’s biometric registration system has been active since 2014, with 852,774 beneficiaries active in its database to date, out of  which 56 per cent (477,607 individuals) are women; and 61 per cent (518,709 individuals) are under 18 years old. Since August 2018, IOM and the World Food Programme (WFP) are collaborating on the project "Enhancing targeted food distribution through biometric data management" seeking to contribute to increased food security throughout South Sudan. 

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) has been monitoring arrivals from Khartoum to Rubkona bus station since April 2019 through headcounts of new arrivals. In the last report covering April to June 2019 DTM reported the arrival of 13,820 individuals from Khartoum at Rubkona bus station. Since then (up to 5 September 2019), an additional 13,282 were accounted for bringing the total number of arrivals from Sudan to 27,102 since 15 April 2019. The headcount overview is supplemented by flow monitoring data to give a broader picture of Sudan to South Sudan (SDN-SSD) migration. Flow monitoring data suggests that whilst many have returned from displacement on buses from Khartoum reaching Bentiu and Rubkona, not all are returning to their habitual residences with many heading to Bentiu Protection of Civilian (PoC) site. Furthermore, a large proportion reported leaving Sudan due to various effects of the tensions there affecting livelihoods and food security, notably in East Darfur.

During the period of 14 – 20 October 2019, a total of 1,301 movements were recorded, which were composed of 910 arrivals and 391 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Damboa, Dikwa, Gwoza, Konduga, Maiduguri, Mobbar, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Borno State. Arrivals were also recorded in Demsa, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Madagali, Maiha, Mayo-Balwa, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State. Departures were recorded in Gwoza and Kala/Balge LGAs of Borno State. Departures were also recorded in Girei, Gombi, Hong, Madagali, Maiha, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.   ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: poor living conditions (41%), voluntary relocation (36%), military operations (11%), improved security (5%), fear of attack (4%) and conflict/attack (3%).

During the period of July - September 2019, a total of 38,332 movements were recorded,  composed of 19,173 arrivals and 19,159 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Askira/Uba, Bama, Biu, Chibok, Damboa, Dikwa, Gubio, Gwoza, Hawul, Jere, Kaga, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Mafa, Maiduguri M. C, Mobbar, Monguno and Ngala LGAs of Borno state. Arrivals were also recorded in Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Mayo-Belwa, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa state. Departures were recorded in Askira/Uba, Bama, Chibok, Damboa, Dikwa, Gubio, Gwoza, Kaga, Kala/Balge, Magumeri, Maiduguri and Monguno LGAs of Borno state, locations in Demsa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Mayo-Belwa, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South,  Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa state and locations in Bursari, Damaturu and Geidam Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Yobe state.   ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: voluntary relocation (24%), conflict/attack (23%), poor living conditions (21%), Flood (15%), improved security (12%), fear of attack (3%), military operations (2%) and involuntary relocation (0.4%).

In order to capture the displacement and mobility dynamics in Ethiopia, DTM Ethiopia's National Displacement Report combines its findings from its Site Assessment (SA) in Section 1 and findings from the Village Assessment Survey (VAS) in Section 2. Through the Site Assessment which was conducted from 1 to 30 July 2019, DTM captured 1,642,458 IDPs (321,537 IDP households) in 1,163 sites. The biggest causes of displacement were conflict which displaced 1,089,856 IDPs, followed by drought which affected 424,845 IDPs and seasonal flood which affected 35,995 IDPs. VAS was carried out between 17 to 26 June 2019 and covered 659 villages across 4 regions. VAS is targeted at locations with high returns to evaluate the absorption capacity of the village with a focus on accessibility of services, livelihoods and reintegration. A total of 816,813 returning IDPs, 148,309 IDPs, 13,804 returned migrants and 866,499 host community members were tracked through VAS.