Reports

Le suivi des urgences a pour but de recueillir des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains de populations. Les informations sont collectées à travers des entretiens avec des informateurs clés ou des observations directes. Ce tableau de bord présente les informations sur les mouvements de personnes survenus dans la période du 12 au 16 mars 2020 dans 5 sites de la province du Lac. Une attaque armée survenue dans la nuit du 11 au 12 mars 2020 dans le site de Kangalia situé dans la sous-préfecture de Liwa (département de Fouli) a conduit au déplacement forcé de 2 950 personnes vers 3 sites situés dans la même sous-préfecture. Par ailleurs, dans la sous-préfecture de Kaiga-Kindjiria, 435 personnes se sont déplacées de manière préventive vers un site situé dans la même sous-préfecture et un autre site dans celle de Daboua.

The objective of the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is to collect information on large and sudden population movements. Information is collected through key informant interviews or direct observation. This dashboard provides information on movements which occurred from 12 to 16 March 2020 in 5 sites situated in Lac Province. An armed attack occurred on the night of 11 to 12 March 2020 in the site of Kangalia located in the sous-préfecture of Liwa (département of Fouli) and led 2,950 persons to be forcibly displaced and flee towards 3 sites located in the same sous-préfecture. Additionnally, in the sous-préfecture of Kaiga-Kindjiria, 435 persons preventively fled their houses towards one site located in the same sous-préfecture and another site in that of Daboua.

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix is monitoring movements into and out of Pibor UNMISS adjacent area. Rapid site flow monitoring captures only the most basic information on numbers, departure and destination points. IOM DTM conducted a headcount on 6 March 2020 accounting for a total of 8,491 IDPs (1,522 households) who fled to the site between 18 February and 5 March 2020. IOM CCCM / DTM began site flow monitoring on 9 March 2020 leaving a three-day gap in population monitoring during which many town residents returned to Pibor Town according to key informants. However, this information cannot be verified with available data. New arrivals totaling 2,007 individuals (357 households) during the reporting period most commonly arrived from Lekuangole Payam (97%), in specific from Lukuangole (66%) and Kongor (22%) villages. IDPs intending to permanently leave the site accounted for 1,262 tracked individuals (242 households) who left for Pibor Payam (71% - mainly Pibor Town), Verteth Payam  (11%), Lekuangole (10%- predominantly Lekuangole, Kongor, Monchak and Wungony villages), and Gumuruk (8%). Flow monitoring data on the new entries and intended permanent exits (excluding all other flows) shows that the site experienced a net-influx of 745 individuals (115 households) between 9 and 15 March 2020. However, this is not accounting for a potentially larger net outflow between 6 and 9 March 2020. The second page displays a satellite image of the site adjacent to UNMISS in Pibor as of 12 March 2020.

L’objectif de l’outil de suivi des urgences est de rassembler des informations sur les mouvements significatifs et soudains des populations. Ce rapport présente des informations sur les mouvements ayant eu lieu du 9 au 13 Mars 2020 dans le département du Mayo-Sava de la région de l’Extrême-Nord.

The ongoing conflict in Yemen, since March 2015, has led to the displacement of more than 3.6 million people (according to DTM's 2018 Area Assessment). DTM's Rapid Displacement Tracking tool collects and reports on numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of numbers, geography and needs.   From 01 January 2020- 14 Mar 2020, IOM Yemen DTM estimates that 8,006  Households or 48,036 Individuals have experienced displacement, at least once.   Between the 08th Mar 2020 and 14th of Mar 2020, the highest number of displacements were seen in: ·        Marib (843 HH) – Marib (582 HH), Marib City (230 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were originated from Al Jawf. ·        Hadramaut (264 HH) – Al Abr (230 HH) district. Most displacements in the governorate were originated from Al Jawf . ·        Taiz (130 HH) –Al Misrakh (53 HH), Al Mudhaffar (16 HH). Most displacements in the governorate were originated from Al Jawf and Taiz. Most displacement resulted from increased conflict in the following Governorates and districts. ·        Al Jawf (1,081 HH) – Al Hazm (473 HH), Khabb wa ash Sha'af (380 HH), and Al Maton (89 HH) districts. ·        Al Hudaydah (133 HH) – Al Durayhimi (45 HH), and Al Hawak (31 HH) districts. ·        Al Dhale’e (97 HH) – Qa’atabah (95 HH) district.

En janvier 2020, la matrice de suivi des déplacements (DTM) comptait 112 522 personnes déplacées à l'intérieur de leur propre pays et 24 788 ménages déplacés. Parmi ces déplacements, 79 pour cent ont été déplacés en raison de catastrophes naturelles et 21 pour cent ont été déplacés pour d'autres raisons. Sur la population totale de personnes déplacées, 55 pour cent sont des femmes et 45 pour cent des hommes. Au cours du mois de janvier, une augmentation globale de personnes déplacées de 8 pour cent a été enregistrée. Les grandes augmentations sont principalement dues aux désatres naturels notamment les pluies torrentielles qui ont sévi ces derniers mois et occasionné beaucoup de dégâts matériels et humains. En effet, les pluies torrentielles ont causé 71 pour cent des nouveaux déplacements suivis par les glissements de terrain (26%) et les vents violents (3%).

Les opérations de collecte et de mise à jour des données menées dans le cadre du programme DTM montrent une augmentation du nombre de personnes déplacées au Mali entre décembre 2019 et janvier 2020. Le nombre de PDIs est en effet passé de 207 751 personnes (rapport CMP de décembre 2019) à 216 639 en janvier 2020 soit une augmentation de 8 888 individus. Cette augmentation est due à des violences variées dans la région de Mopti. En effet, ces violences ont provoqué le déplacement de populations de leurs villages et hameaux pour trouver refuge dans les localités où la situation sécuritaire semble plus calme. DATASET Ronde 61  

Since the last update of IOM Libya’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in February, the security situation around Abu Qurayn, especially near al-Washkah area, reportedly remained tense as shelling and artillery fire continued to be reported in the first week of March. DTM identified an additional 372 internally displaced families (approximately 1,860 individuals), bringing the total number of internally displaced persons from Abu Qurayn and Sirt to at least 930 families (approximately 4,650 individuals) who have been forced to leave their homes due to armed conflict since the last week of January.

In January 2020, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) recorded 112,522 internally displaced people (IDP) and 24,788 displaced households. Of these displacements, 79 per cent were displaced due to natural disasters while 21 per cent were displaced due to other reasons. Of the total IDP population, 55 per cent are female and 45 per cent are males. During the month of January, an overall increase of 8 per cent in the number of IDPs was recorded. The major increases are mainly due to natural disasters, especially the torrential rains that have raged in recent months and caused a lot of material and human damages. Indeed, torrential rains caused 71 per cent of the new displacements followed by landslides (26%) and strong winds (3%).

During 2 - 8 March 2020, a total of 2,643 movements were recorded, composed of 2,222 arrivals and 421 departures. Arrivals were recorded at locations in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, Askira/Uba, Bama, Chibok, Damboa, Dikwa, Gwoza, Hawul, Konduga, Mafa, Mobbar, Monguno and Ngala Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Borno State. Arrivals were also recorded in Gombi, Hong, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State. Departures were recorded in Askira/Uba, Dikwa and Hawul LGAs of Borno State. Departures were also recorded in Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song, Yola North and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State.   ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: conflict/attack (30%), poor living conditions (20%), voluntary relocation (17%), military operations (15%), improved security (12%) and fear of attack (6%).

At about 2:10 PM on 12th March 2020, a fire incident was reported at Waterboard IDP Camp affecting a total number of 62 individuals (14 households). It was reported that 10 emergency shelters were damaged in the incident, properties belonging to the affected individuals destroyed and a few biometric ID cards burnt. A fatality was recorded in the fire disaster with another person suffering first degree burns and is currently receiving treatment at Alima Clinic.   The affected population who are currently without shelter include 35 children, 14 men and 13 women. They are in immediate need of shelters, food items and Non-Food Items (NFIs) such as cooking utensils, mattresses, blankets, mosquito nets, etc. There is also an urgent need of biometric ID cards replacement to enable IDPs access services requiring the use of the cards following the incident.

The Central Sahel area, and in particular the Liptako Gourma region, which borders Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, is affected by a complex crisis involving growing competition over dwindling resources; climatic variability; demographic pressure; high levels of poverty; disaffection and a lack of livelihood opportunities; communal tensions; the absence of state institutions and basic services; and violence related to organized crime and Non-State Armed Groups. The crisis has led to the death of an estimated 4,000 people and triggered significant displacement of populations in the three affected countries. As of 13 March 2020, 1,231,605 individuals have been displaced, including 1,080,015 Internally Displaced Persons (88% of the displaced population) and 151,590 Refugees (12% of the displaced population). Sixty-four per cent of the affected population (790,959 individuals) were located in Burkina Faso, while 18 per cent resided in Mali (219,414 individuals), 13 per cent in Niger (162,401 individuals) and 5 per cent in Mauritania (58,831 individuals).