Reports

Le suivi des situations d’urgence (en anglais, Emergency Tracking Tool ETT) est une des composantes de la Matrice de suivi des déplacements (DTM) déployée par l’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM). Il a pour objectif de recueillir des informations relatives aux déplacements et besoins multisectoriels causés par une crise ou des évènements soudains. Il offre une évaluation préliminaire d’une situation et permet de rapidement mettre en oeuvre des mécanismes de réponse. Les informations ont été collectées auprès d’informateurs clés (représentants de déplacés, leaders communautaires) au moyen d’un questionnaire structuré axé sur les déplacements et les besoins humanitaires multisectoriels. Un formulaire d’enregistrement rapide a été également déployé auprès des ménages pour les recenser par sexe et catégorie d’âge et identifier les vulnérabilités présentes. Ce tableau de bord donne un aperçu de l’évaluation rapide réalisée le 25 juin 2021 dans la ville de Ndélé (quartiers de Sarra, Ndoka 2 et Yangoundarsa) suite à une alerte de déplacements causés par des violences liées à la transhumance.

The Bentiu IDP Camp was established in December 2013. As of February 2021, 131,059 individuals (30,941 households) are biometrically registered as active beneficiaries in the site representing a decrease by 12 individuals since beginning of January 2021 due to beneficiary relocating out of the camp. As per February 2021 population count findings, Bentiu IDP camp population stands at 101, 147 individuals (14,533 households) in 11, 884 inhabitated shelters (on average 7 individuals).    

The Bentiu IDP Camp was established in December 2013. As of April 2021, 131,602 individuals (31,298 households) are biometrically registered as active beneficiaries in the site representing increase by 543 individuals since beginning of February 2021 due to registration and verification. As per April 2021 population count findings, Bentiu IDP camp population stands at 100,051 individuals (15,554 households) in 12,208 inhabitated shelters (on average 8 individuals per shelter).

Since the beginning of June 2021, an increase in fights and violence among armed gangs in the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince continues to fuel the insecurity and the displacement of the civilian population. As of 24 June 2021, 17,105 internally displaced persons (IDPs) have been identified in 10 sites (host communities, spontaneous sites or organised sites). In the sites, where the data has been verified, 2,683 female and 2,247 male have been recorded, including 1,340 children.

Depuis le debut de juin 2021, une recrudescence d’affrontements et des combats entre des gangs armés dans la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince continue d’alimenter l’insécurité et les déplacements de la population civile. Au 24 juin 2021, 17 105 personnes déplacées internes (PDI) ont été identifiées dans 10 sites (communautés d’accueil, sites spontanés ou sites organisés). Pour les sites, où les données ont été vérifiées, 2 683 femmes et 2 247 hommes ont été enregistrés, dont 1 340 enfants.

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) continued operating Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) at the gates of Bentiu IDP camp. In the first quarter of 2021 (January – March), 5,505 interviews were conducted representing 19,230 individual movements in and out of the site. There has been a 12.0 per cent decrease in surveyed day movements compared to the previous quarter. Most day movements were by women and girls (80.0%), usually travelling for livelihood reasons. The most common reason for longer temporary movement was to visit friends or family (22.0%), followed by attempting to return home (17.7%). Flow monitoring enumerators also surveyed 169 newly arriving individuals, compared to 64 in October – December 2020, 44.5 per cent of whom intend to stay more than six months. About two in five individuals came to join family (42.0%), followed by access to healthcare (16.6%) and family visits (14.0%). The number of surveyed permanent exits increased to 206, from 176 in October – December 2020, 70.0 per cent of whom were women and girls. The most common reason for exit was improved circumstances at destination (32.0%), followed by looking for education opportunities (19.0%)

IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) continued operating Displacement Site Flow Monitoring (DSFM) at Wau Masna Collective Centre. In the first quarter of 2021 (January – March), 2,312 interviews were conducted, representing 5,450 individual movements. This quarter recorded a 24.0 per cent increase in surveyed day movements, as people travel in and out of the camp to pursue livelihood activities including collection of firewood and elephant grass (41.0%), to buy things (14.0%), to visit friends or relatives (13.0%), and to access healthcare services (9.0%). Longer temporary movements were primarily to visit friends or family (61.0%), check on or repair property (21.0%), and access healthcare services (8.0%), with 51.0 per cent lasting two to four weeks. There were 53 new arrivals compared to 24 during the previous quarter, all of whom came to join family and almost half of whom planned to remain a week or less. Surveyed permanent exits decreased from 24 to 4 individuals, who join family outside the camp.

With the onset of the rainy season in Nigeria’s conflict-affected northeastern state of Borno, varying degrees of damages are expected to infrastructures (self-made and constructed) in camps and camp-like settings. Usually, heavy rainfalls are accompanied by strong winds causing serious damage to shelters of IDPs.   Between 17 and 23 June 2021, IOM’s DTM programme carried out assessments to ascertain the level of damage sustained in camps and camp-like settings due to heavy windstorms and rainfall. Overall, 2 camps and 1 collective settlement in the LGAs Monguno, Bama and Gwoza LGAs were assessed. The worst-hit of the camps assessed was Goverment Girls Secondary School (GGSS) camp in Monguno LGA where a heavy rainfall damaged 33 shelters, affecting an estimated 431 individuals.   In total, 130 shelters were damaged by storms, leaving a total of 200 households without shelter. Additionally, a total of 11 toilets and 8 showers were damaged by storms. There was no casualty as a result of the storms.

In April 2021, the monthly population count was conducted at Masna collective center where 2,594 individuals/692 households were identified and Naivasha IDP Camp where 8,526 individuals/2, 314 households were counted. The population of Naivasha IDP Camp marginally decreased from 8,603 individuals in March 2021 (decreased by 77 individuals). Wau Masna saw a decrease in its population by 1,326 individuals since March 2021. 

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks Returnees who returned to their location of origin.   From 01 January 2021 to 26 June 2021, IOM Yemen DTM estimates that 6,555 households (HH) (39,330 Individuals) have experienced displacement at least once.                                                                                                                       Between 20 June 2021 and 26 June 2021, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 221 households (1,326 individuals) displaced at least once. The highest number of displacements were seen in:                                                                                                                       Marib (90 HH) – Al Jubah (67 HH), Marib City (18 HH), Harib (3 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Sana'a and Marib. Taizz (78 HH) – Al Ma'afer (62 HH), Jabal Habashy (11 HH), Al Mawasit (3 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal. Al Dhale'e (22 HH) – Qa’atabah (10 HH), Ad Dhale'e (7 HH), Al Hussein (5 HH) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Al Dhale'e and Ibb.                                                                                                                       Most displacements resulted from the increased conflict in the following governorates and districts. Aden (HH) – Al Mualla (0 HH) district. Al Dhale'e (12 HH) – Qa'atabah (9 HH), Al Husha (3 HH) districts. Al Hudaydah (11 HH) – Al Hawak (3 HH), Al Hali (3 HH), Bayt Al Faqiah (2 HH) districts.                                                                                                                                                                   Some 42 HH were displaced in the previous reporting period, which covered 13 June - 19 June 2021.  However, they were only identified in the current period and so, this figure has been added to the cumulative displacement total recorded from the beginning of the year.   Since the beginning of 2021, DTM also identified 483 displaced households who left their locations of displacement and either moved back to their place of origin or another location.  

During the COVID-19 pandemic, IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), monitors the movement to and from Nigeria's Adamawa and Borno States, located in the North East Zone. Assessments are conducted at Points of Entry located along the border with Cameroon.   During the period 19 - 25 June 2021, 212 movements were observed at three Points of Entry in Borno State. Of the total movements recorded, 51 were incoming from Cameroon’s Far North Region, while 161 were outgoing from Borno State to Cameroon‘s Far North Region.   A range of data is collected during the assessment to better inform on travellers’ nationalities, sex, reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in figures 1 to 4 below.

In March 2021, the monthly population count was conducted at Masna collective centre where 3,850 individuals/880 households were identified and Naivasha IDP Camp where 8,603 indvidiuals/2,732 households were counted. The population of Naivasha IDP Camp marginally decreased from 8,642 individuals in February 2021 (decreased by 39 individuals). Wau Masna saw an increase in its population by 27 individuals since February 2021.